错误消息：未配置DjangoTemplates后端

from django.conf import settings # Don't be bothered by it from django.template import Template, Context # Don't be bothered by it import data with open(data.PICS_FILE, 'r', encoding='iso8859') as f: content = f.read() # content will be a string lines = content.split('\n')[0:-1] ## \n: Newline character finals = list(map(lambda line: line.split('\t')[0:-1], lines)) # we export the spreadsheet as a TAB-delimited file list_dict = [] ## finals[0] for final in finals[1:]: d = { finals[0][0]: final[0], # finals[0][0]: zeroth row, zeroth column finals[0][1]: final[1], finals[0][2]: final[2], finals[0][3]: final[3], finals[0][4]: final[4], # finals[0][5]: final[5], # finals[0][6]: final[6], } list_dict.append(d) data.DATA['pics'] = list_dict print(data.DATA) with open('template.html', 'r') as f: template_str = f.read() settings.configure() # Set-up Django before using its functionalities t = Template(template_str) # Django Template object c = Context(data.DATA) # Django Context object final_html = t.render(c) # returns a Python string #strs = map(lambda d: template_str % d, list_dict) #final_html = '\n\n'.join(strs) with open('output.html', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: f.write(final_html)

Python 3.7.7 (tags/v3.7.7:d7c567b08f, Mar 10 2020, 10:41:24) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information. >>> ============ RESTART: F:\recherche code Python\test_meeting3\main.py =========== {'title': 'Excellent ! Félicitations ! ', 'titleNote': "I deleted comment11 et comment12 ('Empty' ,nothing in cell, in pics.txt)", 'commentBottom1': 'Ceci est un nouveau commentaire', 'commentBottom2': 'Nouveau comment2', 'pics': [{'comment1': '', 'comment2': '', 'linkext': 'pict/nopict.png', 'linklocal': 'pict/nopict.png', 'comment3': "comment31éùÉê'est"}, {'comment1': 'Ceci est mon commentaire :', 'comment2': 'Le programme fonctionne bien', 'linkext': 'http://amolife.com/image/images/stories/beautiful%20birds/beautiful-birds-1.jpg', 'linklocal': 'pict/pict8.jpg', 'comment3': "comment32éùÉê'est"}, {'comment1': "comment13éùÉê'est", 'comment2': "comment23éùÉê'est", 'linkext': 'http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.squarespace.com%2Fstatic%2F50392129c4aa2c5a0b86bd15%2F50392129c4aa2c5a0b86bd27%2F5039251ac4aa2c5a0b86c275%2F1345922330960%2Fcbm1.jpeg&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.companionbirdsministries.com%2F&h=300&w=590&tbnid=Kc0MRAGD30P6SM%3A&zoom=1&docid=DRtvtVIYyeX4UM&ei=KhmeVJynN8qiyASVx4KoAw&tbm=isch&ved=0CCQQMygJMAk&iact=rc&uact=3&dur=1581&page=1&start=0&ndsp=15', 'linklocal': 'pict/pict9.jpg', 'comment3': "comment33éùÉê'est"}]} Traceback (most recent call last): File "F:\recherche code Python\test_meeting3\main.py", line 37, in <module> t = Template(template_str) # Django Template object File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 149, in __init__ engine = Engine.get_default() File "C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\django\template\engine.py", line 79, in get_default raise ImproperlyConfigured('No DjangoTemplates backend is configured.') django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: No DjangoTemplates backend is configured. >>>

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="eng"> <head id="page_header"> <title>Test Python</title> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <link href="exo_test.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body >  <div id="id_title">  <div id="id_title_up" align="left" > <h2 > Excellent ! Félicitations ! </BR> </h2> <a><font size="2" color="white"> I deleted comment11 et comment12 ('Empty' ,nothing in cell, in pics.txt) </BR></font> </div>  </div>  <div id="id_frame_pict">  <pre> <a href="pict/nopict.png" target="blank"><img src="pict/nopict.png" width="50" alt="No pict"/></a><span style="color: #5500ff;"> comment31éùÉê'est</span></pre> <a>----------------------------------------------------------</a> <pre> Ceci est mon commentaire : Le programme fonctionne bien <a href="http://amolife.com/image/images/stories/beautiful%20birds/beautiful-birds-1.jpg" target="blank"><img src="pict/pict8.jpg" width="50" alt="No pict"/></a><span style="color: #5500ff;"> comment32éùÉê'est</span></pre> <a>----------------------------------------------------------</a> <pre> comment13éùÉê'est comment23éùÉê'est <a href="http://www.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.squarespace.com%2Fstatic%2F50392129c4aa2c5a0b86bd15%2F50392129c4aa2c5a0b86bd27%2F5039251ac4aa2c5a0b86c275%2F1345922330960%2Fcbm1.jpeg&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.companionbirdsministries.com%2F&h=300&w=590&tbnid=Kc0MRAGD30P6SM%3A&zoom=1&docid=DRtvtVIYyeX4UM&ei=KhmeVJynN8qiyASVx4KoAw&tbm=isch&ved=0CCQQMygJMAk&iact=rc&uact=3&dur=1581&page=1&start=0&ndsp=15" target="blank"><img src="pict/pict9.jpg" width="50" alt="No pict"/></a><span style="color: #5500ff;"> comment33éùÉê'est</span></pre> <a>----------------------------------------------------------</a>  </div>  <div id="id_frame_bottom"> <a><font size="3" color="red"> Ceci est un nouveau commentaire </BR></font> <a><font size="2" color="grey"> Nouveau comment2 </BR></font>  </div> </body> </html> ============

======================= Python installation : Download installer : https://www.python.org/downloads/ Install Python double-clicking on the downloaded file and following the installation prompts Check the box labeled "Add Python to PATH" "Choose installation" check : all users C:\Python37 cmd : (version installée) py -3 -V (install virtual environment tool) pip3 install virtualenvwrapper-win (create a virtual environment for Django) mkvirtualenv dev-wp (activate virtal environment) workon dev-wp deactivate — Exit out of the current Python virtual environment workon — List available virtual environments workon name_of_environment — Activate the specified Python virtual environment rmvirtualenv name_of_environment — Remove the specified environment. Install Django : pip3 install django check installation : py -m django --version (or : py -3 -m django --version ) ===================== project : =========== create a folder : mkdir quiz-pq cd quiz-pq =========== launch Python from notepad++ : run --> path : C:\Python37\Lib\idlelib\idle.py "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)" (Ctrl + shift + arrow right) -- error : from django.conf : no module named 'django'===? sous cmd : C:\Users\user1>pip freeze appdirs==1.4.3 distlib==0.3.0 filelock==3.0.12 importlib-metadata==1.6.0 six==1.14.0 virtualenv==20.0.17 virtualenvwrapper-win==1.2.6 zipp==3.1.0 C:\Users\user1>python Python 3.7.7 (tags/v3.7.7:d7c567b08f, Mar 10 2020, 10:41:24) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import django Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django' >>> ---- solution ------- install Django : pip install django updgrade pip : python -m pip install --upgrade pip verify install : django-admin --version verif install : C:\Users\user1>django-admin --version 3.0.5 ===========

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1楼 · 发布于 2024-06-25 07:27:07

问题已解决。请参见下面我的程序文件中的修改。再次感谢你的帮助

==之前：错误消息“未配置DjangoTemplates后端”。==

settings.configure()       # Set-up Django before using its functionalities
django.setup()
t = Template(template_str) # Django Template object
c = Context(DATA)     # Django Context object
final_xml = t.render(c)   # returns a Python string

==工作后，配置Djangotemplates后端=======================

TEMPLATES = [                           # Setup Django templates backend 
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': ['/path/to/template'],
    }
]
settings.configure(TEMPLATES=TEMPLATES) 
django.setup()                          # Set-up Django before using its functionalities
t = Template(template_str)              # Django Template object
c = Context(DATA)                       # Django Context object
final_xml = t.render(c)                 # returns a Python string

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