使用Spring安全性的java跨源资源共享

Question

我试图让CORS与Spring Security配合得很好，但它没有遵守。我做了this article中描述的更改，并且在applicationContext-security.xml中更改这一行已经获得了我的应用程序的POST和GET请求（临时公开控制器方法，以便我可以测试CORS）：

• 之前：<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="isAuthenticated()" />
• 之后：<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="permitAll" />

不幸的是，以下允许通过AJAX进行Spring安全登录的URL没有响应：http://localhost:8080/mutopia-server/resources/j_spring_security_check。我正在从http://localhost:80向http://localhost:8080发出AJAX请求

铬

当尝试访问j_spring_security_check时，我在Chrome中获得(pending)选项飞行前请求和AJAX调用返回，HTTP状态代码为0，消息为“error”

在Firefox中

预飞行成功，HTTP状态代码为302，之后我仍然直接收到AJAX请求的错误回调，HTTP状态为0，消息为“error”

AJAX请求代码

function get(url, json) {
    var args = {
        type: 'GET',
        url: url,
        // async: false,
        // crossDomain: true,
        xhrFields: {
            withCredentials: false
        },
        success: function(response) {
            console.debug(url, response);
        },
        error: function(xhr) {
            console.error(url, xhr.status, xhr.statusText);
        }
    };
    if (json) {
        args.contentType = 'application/json'
    }
    $.ajax(args);
}

function post(url, json, data, dataEncode) {
    var args = {
        type: 'POST',
        url: url,
        // async: false,
        crossDomain: true,
        xhrFields: {
            withCredentials: false
        },
        beforeSend: function(xhr){
            // This is always added by default
            // Ignoring this prevents preflight - but expects browser to follow 302 location change
            xhr.setRequestHeader('X-Requested-With', 'XMLHttpRequest');
            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Ajax-call", "true");
        },
        success: function(data, textStatus, xhr) {
            // var location = xhr.getResponseHeader('Location');
            console.error('success', url, xhr.getAllResponseHeaders());
        },
        error: function(xhr) {
            console.error(url, xhr.status, xhr.statusText);
            console.error('fail', url, xhr.getAllResponseHeaders());
        }
    }
    if (json) {
        args.contentType = 'application/json'
    }
    if (typeof data != 'undefined') {
        // Send JSON raw in the body
        args.data = dataEncode ? JSON.stringify(data) : data;
    }
    console.debug('args', args);
    $.ajax(args);
}

var loginJSON = {"j_username": "username", "j_password": "password"};

// Fails
post('http://localhost:8080/mutopia-server/resources/j_spring_security_check', false, loginJSON, false);

// Works
post('http://localhost/mutopia-server/resources/j_spring_security_check', false, loginJSON, false);

// Works
get('http://localhost:8080/mutopia-server/landuses?projectId=6', true);

// Works
post('http://localhost:8080/mutopia-server/params', true, {
    "name": "testing",
    "local": false,
    "generated": false,
    "project": 6
}, true);

请注意-除了Spring安全登录，我可以通过CORS发布到我应用程序中的任何其他URL。我已经阅读了很多文章，因此对这个奇怪问题的任何见解都将不胜感激

Answer 1

大多数情况下，选项请求不包含用于验证spring安全性的cookie
为了解决这一问题，可以修改spring security的配置，以允许选项请求而无需身份验证
我做了很多研究，得到了两种解决方案：
1.使用Java配置和spring安全配置

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception
{
    http
    .csrf().disable()
    .authorizeRequests()
    .antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS,"/path/to/allow").permitAll()//allow CORS option calls
    .antMatchers("/resources/**").permitAll()
    .anyRequest().authenticated()
    .and()
    .formLogin()
    .and()
    .httpBasic();
}

二,。使用XML（注意。不能写“POST，GET”）：

<http auto-config="true">
    <intercept-url pattern="/client/edit" access="isAuthenticated" method="GET" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/client/edit" access="hasRole('EDITOR')" method="POST" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/client/edit" access="hasRole('EDITOR')" method="GET" />
</http>

最后是the source for the solution...:）

Answer 2

这是我的代码，对我来说非常好，非常完美：我花了两天时间研究它，了解spring安全性，所以我希望你接受它作为答案，哈哈

 public class CorsFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter  {
    static final String ORIGIN = "Origin";

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println(request.getHeader(ORIGIN));
        System.out.println(request.getMethod());
        if (request.getHeader(ORIGIN).equals("null")) {
            String origin = request.getHeader(ORIGIN);
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");//* or origin as u prefer
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
           response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
                    request.getHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers"));
        }
        if (request.getMethod().equals("OPTIONS")) {
            try {
                response.getWriter().print("OK");
                response.getWriter().flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }else{
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
    }
}

那么您还需要设置要调用的过滤器：

<security:http use-expressions="true" .... >
     ...
     //your other configs
    <security:custom-filter ref="corsHandler" after="PRE_AUTH_FILTER"/> // this goes to your filter
</security:http>

您需要一个bean来创建自定义过滤器：

<bean id="corsHandler" class="mobilebackbone.mesoft.config.CorsFilter" />

Answer 3

对我来说，问题是OPTIONS飞行前检查未能通过身份验证，因为在该调用中没有传递凭据

这对我很有用：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.data.web.config.EnableSpringDataWebSupport;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
@EnableScheduling
@EnableSpringDataWebSupport
@Order(SecurityProperties.ACCESS_OVERRIDE_ORDER)
class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

        http.csrf().disable()
                .httpBasic().and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and().anonymous().disable()
                .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(new BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint() {
            @Override
            public void commence(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
                if(HttpMethod.OPTIONS.matches(request.getMethod())){
                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
                    response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.ORIGIN));
                    response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS, request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS));
                    response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD));
                    response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS, "true");
                }else{
                    response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, authException.getMessage());
                }
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth
                .userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
                .passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder());
    }
}

相关部分包括：

.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(new BasicAuthenticationEntryPoint() {
            @Override
            public void commence(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
                if(HttpMethod.OPTIONS.matches(request.getMethod())){
                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
                    response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.ORIGIN));
                    response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS, request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS));
                    response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD));
                    response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS, "true");
                }else{
                    response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, authException.getMessage());
                }
            }
        });

这解决了飞行前的问题。这里发生的事情是，当你收到一个呼叫，身份验证失败时，你检查它是否是一个OPTIONS呼叫，如果是，就让它通过，让它做它想做的一切。这实际上禁用了所有浏览器端的飞行前检查，但正常的跨域策略仍然适用

当您使用最新版本的Spring时，可以使用下面的代码全局地允许跨源请求（适用于所有控制器）：

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

@Component
public class WebMvcConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**").allowedOrigins("http://localhost:3000");
    }
}

请注意，这样硬编码很少是个好主意。在我工作过的几家公司中，允许的源代码可以通过管理门户进行配置，因此在开发环境中，您可以添加所需的所有源代码

Answer 4

就我而言，答案是肯定的。getWriter（）。flush（）不起作用

更改代码如下，它开始工作

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
        throws IOException, ServletException {

    LOGGER.info("Start API::CORSFilter");
    HttpServletRequest oRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
    HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST,PUT, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
            " Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept,AUTH-TOKEN");
    if (oRequest.getMethod().equals("OPTIONS")) {
        response.flushBuffer();
    } else {
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

Answer 5

我可以通过扩展UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter来做到这一点。。。我的代码是Groovy，希望没问题：

public class CorsAwareAuthenticationFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {
    static final String ORIGIN = 'Origin'

    @Override
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        if (request.getHeader(ORIGIN)) {
            String origin = request.getHeader(ORIGIN)
            response.addHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', origin)
            response.addHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE')
            response.addHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', 'true')
            response.addHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers',
                    request.getHeader('Access-Control-Request-Headers'))
        }
        if (request.method == 'OPTIONS') {
            response.writer.print('OK')
            response.writer.flush()
            return
        }
        return super.attemptAuthentication(request, response)
    }
}

上面重要的几点：

• 只有在检测到CORS请求时，才将CORS头添加到响应中
• 用一个简单的非空200响应来响应飞行前选项请求，该响应还包含CORS标题

您需要在Spring配置中声明这个bean。有很多文章展示了如何做到这一点，所以我不会在这里复制

在我自己的实现中，我使用了一个源域名白名单，因为我只允许内部开发者访问CORS。以上是我正在做的事情的简化版本，可能需要调整，但这应该给你一个大致的想法

Answer 6

自Spring Security 4.1以来，这是使Spring Security支持CORS的正确方法（Spring Boot 1.4/1.5中也需要）：

@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                .allowedMethods("HEAD", "GET", "PUT", "POST", "DELETE", "PATCH");
    }
}

以及：

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//        http.csrf().disable();
        http.cors();
    }

    @Bean
    public CorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource() {
        final CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
        configuration.setAllowedOrigins(ImmutableList.of("*"));
        configuration.setAllowedMethods(ImmutableList.of("HEAD",
                "GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "PATCH"));
        // setAllowCredentials(true) is important, otherwise:
        // The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header in the response must not be the wildcard '*' when the request's credentials mode is 'include'.
        configuration.setAllowCredentials(true);
        // setAllowedHeaders is important! Without it, OPTIONS preflight request
        // will fail with 403 Invalid CORS request
        configuration.setAllowedHeaders(ImmutableList.of("Authorization", "Cache-Control", "Content-Type"));
        final UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration);
        return source;
    }
}

不要执行以下任何操作，这是解决问题的错误方法：

• http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS, "/**").permitAll();
• web.ignoring().antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS);

参考：http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/4.2.x/reference/html/cors.html