jakarta ee动态编译java类web项目

3 月，2 周 Questions & Answers 1155

我正在开发一个web应用程序，在这里我可以导入java代码，编译并执行它。这个类可能有一些来自其他库的导入，这些库是我添加到我的类路径中的。作为桌面应用程序运行，它可以工作，但在wildfly 9.0.2下运行时，它找不到我的类路径库，因此，我在编译代码时出错

我是否必须更改wildfly配置的任何设置？我尝试了有maven和没有maven的代码

我使用这个库来编译我的代码，就像我说的，它使用类似桌面的应用程序来工作：https://github.com/trung/InMemoryJavaCompiler

错误：

13:44:57,686 ERROR [stderr] (default task-5) /br/com/project/webtest/service/CompileClass.java:2: error: package org.junit does not exist
13:44:57,686 ERROR [stderr] (default task-5) import static org.junit.Assert.*;
13:44:57,686 ERROR [stderr] (default task-5)                        ^
13:44:57,687 ERROR [stderr] (default task-5) /br/com/project/webtest/service/CompileClass.java:3: error: cannot find symbol
13:44:57,687 ERROR [stderr] (default task-5) import br.com.project.webtest.service.SeleniumService;
13:44:57,688 ERROR [stderr] (default task-5)                                               ^
13:44:57,688 ERROR [stderr] (default task-5)   symbol:   class SeleniumService
13:44:57,688 ERROR [stderr] (default task-5)   location: package br.com.project.webtest.service
13:44:57,689 ERROR [stderr] (default task-5) /br/com/project/webtest/service/CompileClass.java:4: error: package org.junit does not exist
13:44:57,689 ERROR [stderr] (default task-5) import org.junit.*;

错误消息将与所有其他导入库一起继续然后，classformaterror：

13:44:57,751 WARNING [javax.enterprise.resource.webcontainer.jsf.lifecycle] (default task-5) #{testController.action()}: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Truncated class file: javax.faces.FacesException: #{testController.action()}: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Truncated class file

编辑：我使用EclipseMars在Webcontent/web inf/lib文件夹下添加了我的libs，然后右键单击add to build path

编辑2：类负责创建代码并获得结果：

package br.com.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped;

@ManagedBean
@SessionScoped
public class TestController {

    public void actionParent() {
        String javaCode = generateJavaCode();
        Class<?> compile = null;
        try {
            compile = InMemoryCompilerTest.compile(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(),
                    "br.com.project.webtest.service.CompileClass", javaCode);
            System.out.println("Worked: " + compile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }           
    }

    public void actionClassLoader() {
        String javaCode = generateJavaCode();
        Class<?> compile = null;
        try {
            compile = InMemoryCompilerTest.compile("br.com.project.webtest.service.CompileClass", javaCode);
            System.out.println("Worked: " + compile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    static String readFile(String path, Charset encoding) throws IOException {
        byte[] encoded = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(path));
        return new String(encoded, encoding);
    }

    private static String generateJavaCode() {
        String java = "package br.com.project.webtest.service;\r\n" 
                    + "import static org.junit.Assert.*;\r\n"
                    + "public class CompileClass {\r\n" 
                    + " public CompileClass() {\r\n"
                    + "     System.out.println(\"Dynamically compiled\");\r\n"
                    + "     String text = \"Testing JUnit lib\";\r\n"
                    + "     assertEquals(\"Testing JUnit lib\", text);\r\n" 
                    + "     System.out.println(\"completed\");\r\n"
                    + " }\r\n" + "  public static void main(String[] args) {\r\n" 
                    + "     new CompileClass();\r\n"
                    + "     System.out.println(\"finish\");\r\n" 
                    + " }\r\n" 
                    + "}\r\n";

        return java;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        TestController c = new TestController();
        c.actionClassLoader();
        c.actionParent();
    }

}

我创建了一个扩展库的类，并更改了使用父类加载器：

public class InMemoryCompilerTest extends InMemoryJavaCompiler {
    static JavaCompiler javac = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();

    public static Class<?> compile(ClassLoader parent, String className, String sourceCodeInText) throws Exception {
        SourceCode sourceCode = new SourceCode(className, sourceCodeInText);
        CompiledCode compiledCode = new CompiledCode(className);
        Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits = Arrays.asList(sourceCode);
        DynamicClassLoader cl = new DynamicClassLoader(parent);
        ExtendedStandardJavaFileManager fileManager = new ExtendedStandardTest(
                javac.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null), compiledCode, cl);
        JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task = javac.getTask(null, fileManager, null, null, null, compilationUnits);
        boolean result = task.call();
        return cl.loadClass(className);
    }
}

public class ExtendedStandardTest extends ExtendedStandardJavaFileManager{

    protected ExtendedStandardTest(JavaFileManager fileManager, CompiledCode compiledCode, DynamicClassLoader cl) {
        super(fileManager, compiledCode, cl);
    }

}

xhtml：

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets" xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">

<h:head></h:head>
<h:body>

    <h:form>

        <h:commandButton action="#{testController.actionClassLoader()}" value="ClassLoader" />
        <h:commandButton action="#{testController.actionParent()}" value="Parent" />
    </h:form>
</h:body>
</html>

我按照您的建议通过了父类加载器测试，但也不起作用

第一个类“TestController”从它工作的主方法执行

编辑：

我添加了以下代码，可以在其中使用libs设置类路径：

// set the classpath
        List<String> options = new ArrayList<String>();

        options.add("-classpath");
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = (URLClassLoader) parent;

        for (URL url : urlClassLoader.getURLs()) {
            sb.append(url.getFile()).append(File.pathSeparator);
        }
        options.add(sb.toString());

作为Java应用程序执行时，返回：

[-classpath, /C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/build/classes/;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/InMemoryJavaCompiler-1.2.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.5.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/client-combined-3.0.0-beta3-nodeps.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/commons-codec-1.10.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/commons-exec-1.3.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/commons-logging-1.2.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/gson-2.3.1.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/guava-19.0.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/hamcrest-library-1.3.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/httpclient-4.5.2.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/httpcore-4.4.4.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/httpmime-4.5.2.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/jna-4.1.0.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/jna-platform-4.1.0.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/junit-4.12.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/netty-3.5.7.Final.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/phantomjsdriver-1.3.0.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/test/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/workspace_libs/cglib-nodep-3.2.4.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/annotations-api.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/catalina-ant.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/catalina-ha.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/catalina-storeconfig.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/catalina-tribes.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/catalina.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/ecj-4.3.1.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/el-api.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/jasper-el.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/jasper.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/jsp-api.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/servlet-api.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/tomcat-api.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/tomcat-coyote.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/tomcat-dbcp.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/tomcat-i18n-es.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/tomcat-i18n-fr.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/tomcat-i18n-ja.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/tomcat-jdbc.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/tomcat-jni.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/tomcat-spdy.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/tomcat-util-scan.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/tomcat-util.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/tomcat-websocket.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Apache%20Tomcat%208.0.3/lib/websocket-api.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/libraries/JSF%202.2%20(Mojarra%202.2.0)/mojarra-2.2.0-FCS/lib/javax.faces.jar;]

作为Web应用程序执行：

[-classpath, /C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/test/WEB-INF/classes/;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/test/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.5.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/test/WEB-INF/lib/InMemoryJavaCompiler-1.2.jar;/C:/Users/dev/Automacao/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/test/WEB-INF/lib/javax.faces.jar;]

我怎么能得到同样的结果

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共 (3) 个答案

# 1 楼答案

感谢@victor bello提供的伟大解决方案。我的解决方案如下所示：

需要将maven存储库中的所有jar复制到一个文件夹中，并随应用程序分发该文件夹：
从中生成javac的类路径（愚蠢的方式）：

从github复制InMemoryJavaCompiler代码源并重写：

MemoryCompilerTest中的公共类在MemoryJavaCompiler{

static JavaCompiler javac = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();

public static Class<?> compile(ClassLoader parent, String className, String sourceCodeInText, String classpath ) throws Exception {

    SourceCode sourceCode = new SourceCode(className, sourceCodeInText);
    CompiledCode compiledCode = new CompiledCode(className);
    Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits = Arrays.asList(sourceCode);
    DynamicClassLoader cl = new DynamicClassLoader(parent);
    ExtendedStandardJavaFileManager fileManager =
            new ExtendedStandard(javac.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null), compiledCode, cl);

    // set the classpath
    List<String> options = new ArrayList<String>();

    options.add("-classpath");
    options.add(classpath);

    // execute the compiler
    Boolean call = javac.getTask(null, fileManager, null, options, null, compilationUnits).call();
    if (call) {
        return cl.loadClass(className);
    }
    return null;
}

}

调用编译方法：

Class testClass=inMemoryCompilerTest。编译（Thread.currentThread（）。getContextClassLoader（），“com.namespace.here.ClassName”，someCode，stringBuilder。toString（））

# 2 楼答案

让它工作起来

我必须做出@NicolasFilotto提到的改变，在使用webapp时使用父类加载器。在那之后，对于JavaCompiler工作，当我使用外部库时，有必要像上次编辑时提到的那样传递我的类路径。基本上，代码更改为：

public static Class<?> compile(ClassLoader parent, String className, String sourceCodeInText) throws Exception {
        SourceCode sourceCode = new SourceCode(className, sourceCodeInText);
        CompiledCode compiledCode = new CompiledCode(className);
        Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits = Arrays.asList(sourceCode);
        DynamicClassLoader cl = new DynamicClassLoader(parent);
        ExtendedStandardJavaFileManager fileManager = new ExtendedStandard(
                javac.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null), compiledCode, cl);

        // set the classpath
        List<String> options = new ArrayList<String>();

        options.add("-classpath");
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Enumeration<URL> resources = parent.getResources("/");
        while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
            URL url = resources.nextElement();
            sb.append(url.getFile()).append(File.pathSeparator);
        }

        options.add(sb.toString());

        // execute the compiler
        Boolean call = javac.getTask(null, fileManager, null, options, null, compilationUnits).call();
        if (call) {
            return cl.loadClass(className);
        }
        return null;
    }

使用wildfly，我不得不将URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = (URLClassLoader) parent;更改为Enumeration<URL> resources = parent.getResources("/");

# 3 楼答案

@VictorBello I已经在Dynamic Loader中实现了这些功能。甚至可以在运行时在Dynamic Loader中包含Jar

public void DynamicJarCodeTest() throws Exception {
    try {
        StringBuilder sourceCode = new StringBuilder();
        sourceCode.append("package org.dvare.dynamic;\n");
        sourceCode.append("import org.apache.commons.math3.Field;\n");
        sourceCode.append("public class SourceClass {\n");
        sourceCode.append("   public String test() { \n");
        sourceCode.append("   return \"inside test method\";\n");
        sourceCode.append("   }\n");
        sourceCode.append("}");


        DynamicCompiler dynamicCompiler = new DynamicCompiler();
        dynamicCompiler.setSeparateContext(true);
        dynamicCompiler.setUpdateContextClassLoader(false);

        dynamicCompiler.addJar(getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("commons-math3.jar"));
        dynamicCompiler.addSource("org.dvare.dynamic.SourceClass", sourceCode.toString());
        dynamicCompiler.build();

        Class aClass = Class.forName("org.apache.commons.math3.Field", false, dynamicCompiler.getClassLoader());
        Assert.assertNotNull(aClass);

        Class bClass = Class.forName("org.dvare.dynamic.SourceClass", false, dynamicCompiler.getClassLoader());
        Assert.assertNotNull(bClass);


    } catch (DynamicCompilerException e) {
        System.out.println(e.getErrorList());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

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jakarta ee动态编译java类web项目

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