java在通过JavaMail API发送邮件时无法连接到SMTP主机异常
我正在尝试使用JavaMail API向Gmail帐户发送电子邮件。我已经完成了以下代码。我想向多个收件人发送邮件。但它不起作用。它给出了一个异常,如“无法连接到SMTP主机。发送失败”
package com.cts.email;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class SendEmail {
Properties emailProperties;
Session mailSession;
MimeMessage emailMessage;
public static void main(String args[]) throws MessagingException, javax.mail.MessagingException {
SendEmail javaEmail = new SendEmail();
Session session=javaEmail.setMailServerProperties();
javaEmail.createEmailMessage(session);
// javaEmail.sendEmail();
}
public Session setMailServerProperties() {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",
"javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,
new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("my_email","my_password");
}
});
return session;
}
public void createEmailMessage(Session session) throws MessagingException, javax.mail.MessagingException {
String[] toEmails = { "mahesh.ece9@gmail.com","sandeepreddy792@gmail.com" };
try {
for (String to_mail : toEmails) {
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("mahesh.ece9@gmail.com"));
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse(to_mail));
message.setSubject("Java Email");
message.setText("This is an email sent by <b>JavaMail</b> api.");
Transport.send(message);
}
System.out.println("Done");
}catch (MessagingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
我得到以下例外情况:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.mail.SendFailedException: Sending failed;
nested exception is:
class javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.gmail.com, port: 465;
nested exception is:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at com.cts.email.SendEmail.createEmailMessage(SendEmail.java:62)
at com.cts.email.SendEmail.main(SendEmail.java:21)
Caused by: javax.mail.SendFailedException: Sending failed;
nested exception is:
class javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.gmail.com, port: 465;
nested exception is:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:218)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:80)
at com.cts.email.SendEmail.createEmailMessage(SendEmail.java:55)
... 1 more
请帮我解决这个问题
# 1 楼答案
你几乎肯定有防火墙或防病毒程序阻止了你的连接能力。有关tips for debugging connection problems,请参阅JavaMail常见问题解答
# 2 楼答案
这对我很有用:
# 3 楼答案
确保配置防病毒软件和防火墙以允许连接