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java Maven在试图编译项目“执行Maven时出错”时崩溃

1 周，6 日 Questions & Answers

我正在尝试编译一个使用maven的项目

运行mvn compile会导致以下错误：

[ERROR] Error executing Maven.
[ERROR] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load cache item
[ERROR] Caused by: Unable to load cache item
[ERROR] Caused by: Could not initialize class com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$ReflectUtils

这发生在我运行它的任何地方，它不必在项目目录中

我做错了什么

maven 3.3.9，ubuntu 17.04

来自mvn -X的完整输出：

Apache Maven 3.3.9
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 9-Ubuntu, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64
Default locale: en_GB, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.10.0-21-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
[ERROR] Error executing Maven.
com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load cache item
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.get(LocalCache.java:2205)
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.get(LocalCache.java:3951)
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.getOrLoad(LocalCache.java:3955)
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalLoadingCache.get(LocalCache.java:4870)
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalLoadingCache.getUnchecked(LocalCache.java:4876)
    at com.google.inject.internal.FailableCache.get(FailableCache.java:48)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjectorStore.get(ConstructorInjectorStore.java:50)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl.initialize(ConstructorBindingImpl.java:137)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.initializeBinding(InjectorImpl.java:533)
    at com.google.inject.internal.AbstractBindingProcessor$Processor$1.run(AbstractBindingProcessor.java:160)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProcessedBindingData.initializeBindings(ProcessedBindingData.java:44)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.initializeStatically(InternalInjectorCreator.java:123)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.build(InternalInjectorCreator.java:107)
    at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:99)
    at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:73)
    at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:62)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.addPlexusInjector(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:481)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.<init>(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:206)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.container(MavenCli.java:545)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:281)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:547)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load cache item
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.internal.$LoadingCache.createEntry(LoadingCache.java:79)
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.internal.$LoadingCache.get(LoadingCache.java:34)
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData.get(AbstractClassGenerator.java:116)
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:291)
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.reflect.$FastClass$Generator.create(FastClass.java:65)
    at com.google.inject.internal.BytecodeGen.newFastClass(BytecodeGen.java:204)
    at com.google.inject.internal.DefaultConstructionProxyFactory.create(DefaultConstructionProxyFactory.java:55)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProxyFactory.create(ProxyFactory.java:159)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjectorStore.createConstructor(ConstructorInjectorStore.java:90)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjectorStore.access$000(ConstructorInjectorStore.java:29)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjectorStore$1.create(ConstructorInjectorStore.java:37)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjectorStore$1.create(ConstructorInjectorStore.java:33)
    at com.google.inject.internal.FailableCache$1.load(FailableCache.java:37)
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LoadingValueReference.loadFuture(LocalCache.java:3540)
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.loadSync(LocalCache.java:2321)
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.lockedGetOrLoad(LocalCache.java:2284)
    at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.get(LocalCache.java:2199)
    ... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$ReflectUtils
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.reflect.$FastClassEmitter.<init>(FastClassEmitter.java:67)
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.reflect.$FastClass$Generator.generateClass(FastClass.java:77)
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java:329)
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:93)
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.$AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:91)
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.internal.$LoadingCache$2.call(LoadingCache.java:54)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
    at com.google.inject.internal.cglib.core.internal.$LoadingCache.createEntry(LoadingCache.java:61)
    ... 44 more

共 (5) 个答案

  1. # 1 楼答案

    确保您的GUI和java sdk兼容。我在使用JDK16的guice 4.2.2时也遇到了同样的问题。在我将guice升级到5.0.1之后，问题就解决了

  2. # 2 楼答案

    看起来maven的那个版本在Java9上不起作用，但在Java8上起作用

    确保已安装相关软件包，例如

    sudo apt install openjdk-8-jre openjdk-8-jdk

    然后确保maven使用了正确的版本。最简单的方法是在~/.mavenrc的末尾添加以下行（如果需要，创建它）：

    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/

    （您可能需要在/usr/lib/jvm/中查找所需的确切名称，因为它可能与您的系统不同）

  3. # 3 楼答案

    我在Ubuntu/Mint 20.04中使用OpenJDK 17时遇到了同样的问题。 我发现OpenJDK11工作得很好

    需要考虑的关键因素：

    # Have version 11 installed
sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk
# Update alternatives to use version 11 as default
sudo update-alternatives --config java
# Set the JAVA_HOME environment variable accordingly
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.11.0-openjdk-amd64
  4. # 4 楼答案

    看起来您正在使用Java9。 尝试切换到更稳定的Java8版本

    在Linux上安装Java 8

    例如，使用本教程How To Install Java with Apt-Get on Ubuntu 16.04

    这是一个简单的选择，你可以直接下载。但是，在抱怨这种语义之前，请尝试一种简单的方法来检查解决方案是否有效：）如果它有效，您可以随时进行完整的卸载，删除ppa并着手处理语义

  5. # 5 楼答案

    如果您使用的是Java16，也可能是因为这个原因。尝试使用Ubuntu20。如果您的用例必须使用java 16，则使用x服务器