java从getView中的onClickListener内部更新ArrayAdapter

Question

我正在制作一个购物车应用程序，用户可以在其中添加和删除购物车中的物品。当用户查看他们的购物车时，会显示他们添加的项目列表。此列表是使用ArrayAdapter生成的。每行包含一个删除按钮，用户可以在其中从购物车中删除项目。我已成功从购物车对象中删除该项目。但是，当用户单击删除按钮时，我在更新屏幕时遇到了麻烦。我听说过适配器的notifydatasetchanged（）方法，但我不知道如何在getView的OnClickListener中实现它。代码如下：

CartScreen。java

package com.livilatenight.livilatenight;

import 安卓.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import 安卓.os.Bundle;
import 安卓.view.Menu;
import 安卓.view.MenuItem;
import 安卓.widget.ListView;
import 安卓.widget.Toast;

import com.parse.ParseException;
import com.parse.ParseUser;
import com.parse.SaveCallback;

public class CartScreen extends ActionBarActivity {

    ListView items;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_cart_screen);

        final ParseUser current = ParseUser.getCurrentUser();

        try{
            Cart userCart = (Cart) current.fetchIfNeeded().get("cart");
            String[] itemNames = userCart.getItems();
            String[] itemPrices = userCart.getPrices();
            int[] quantities = userCart.getQuantities();
            Integer[] itemPictures = userCart.getPictures();

            CartListAdapter adapter = new CartListAdapter(CartScreen.this, itemNames,itemPrices,quantities,itemPictures);
            items = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
            items.setAdapter(adapter);
        }catch(ParseException e){
            Toast.makeText(CartScreen.this, e.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_cart_screen, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

CartListAdapter。java

package com.livilatenight.livilatenight;

import 安卓.app.Activity;
import 安卓.view.LayoutInflater;
import 安卓.view.View;
import 安卓.view.ViewGroup;
import 安卓.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import 安卓.widget.Button;
import 安卓.widget.ImageView;
import 安卓.widget.Spinner;
import 安卓.widget.TextView;
import 安卓.widget.Toast;

import com.parse.ParseUser;

public class CartListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {

    private final Activity context;
    private final String[] items;
    private final String[] prices;
    private final int[] quantities;
    private final Integer[] pictures;

    public CartListAdapter(Activity context, String[] itemnames, String[] prices, int[] quantities, Integer[] pictures) {
        super(context, R.layout.item_list, itemnames);

        this.context=context;
        this.items=itemnames;
        this.prices=prices;
        this.quantities=quantities;
        this.pictures=pictures;
    }

    public View getView(final int position,View view,ViewGroup parent) {
        LayoutInflater inflater=context.getLayoutInflater();
        View rowView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.cart_item, null,true);

        TextView itemName = (TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.tvItemName);
        TextView itemPrice = (TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.tvPrice);
        ImageView itemPicture = (ImageView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.ivItemPicture);
        View blankView = (View) rowView.findViewById(R.id.blankView);
        Button removeCart = (Button) rowView.findViewById(R.id.btnRemoveCart);

        final Spinner spinner = (Spinner) rowView.findViewById(R.id.spinnerQty);
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(context, R.array.spinner_numbers, 安卓.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(安卓.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);


        spinner.setSelection(quantities[position]-1);

        itemName.setText(items[position]);
        itemPrice.setText(prices[position]);
        itemPicture.setImageResource(pictures[position]);

        removeCart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                ParseUser current = ParseUser.getCurrentUser();
                int quantity = spinner.getSelectedItemPosition()+1;

                Cart userCart = (Cart) current.get("cart");
                boolean success = userCart.removeFromCart(items[position]);

                if(success){
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Removed from Cart", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Item is already in your shopping cart", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }

                current.saveInBackground();
            }
        });
        return rowView;
    };
}

我想在用户单击removeCart按钮时更新购物车列表。我怎么能这样做

更新

我做了一个变通方法，每次删除一个项目时，我都会设置一个新的适配器。这不是我想做的，但它很有效，所以我会保持原样

Answer 1

试试这个

if (success) {
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Removed from Cart", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    final String s = items[position];
                    List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(items));
                    list.remove(s);
                    items = list.toArray(array);
                    this.notifyDataSetChanged()
                }

Answer 2

以下是在我的案例中有效的解决方案

在CartListAdapter中，重写数组适配器的移除方法

@Override
public void remove(String var){
    // Call your utility methods you defined to delete the item
    // Notify ListView that their is a change
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

在Click Listener中进行以下更改

    removeCart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // Call this.remove(var) with String you want to delete
        }
    });

notifyDataSetChanged()仅在add()、insert()、remove()和clear()的情况下有效。读this

嗯

Answer 3

在您的自定义适配器中，调用此。notifyDataSetChanged（）；执行删除功能并从设置为该适配器的arrayList中删除该元素。 如果你知道哪条记录可以使用ArrayList，那么你也必须从ArrayList中删除你设置为适配器的记录。删除（索引）；然后使用notifyDataSetChanged（）

编辑： 转到适配器并添加方法delete（）

public void delete(int position){
data.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}

在你的onClick（）中；方法添加以下内容：

delete(getPosition());