java快速排序方法arrayOutofBounds异常
我正在尝试使用快速排序方法对部分或部分数据进行排序。我认为我的分区方法是正确的,我对左段和右段进行快速排序的递归调用给了我一个数组越界异常,但我似乎无法理解它。这是我写的代码,我正在得到错误
private void quickSorter(String[] data, int firstIndex, int numberToSort) {
if (numberToSort > 1) {
int pivot = partition(data, firstIndex, numberToSort);
int right = firstIndex + numberToSort -1;
if (firstIndex < pivot -1)
quickSorter(data, firstIndex, pivot -1);
if (pivot < right && right <data.length)
quickSorter(data, pivot , right);
}
}
private void swap(String[] data ,int tooBigNdx, int tooSmallNdx) {
String temp = data[tooBigNdx];
data[tooBigNdx] = data[tooSmallNdx];
data[tooSmallNdx] = temp;
}
@Override
public int partition(String[] data, int firstIndex, int numberToPartition) {
int ndx = firstIndex;
String pivot = data[ndx];
int tooBigNdx = ndx;
int tooSmallNdx = firstIndex + numberToPartition -1;
while (tooBigNdx < tooSmallNdx) {
while (tooBigNdx < tooSmallNdx && (data[tooBigNdx].compareTo(pivot) < 0 || data[tooBigNdx].equals(pivot)))
tooBigNdx++;
while (tooSmallNdx > ndx && (data[tooSmallNdx].compareTo(pivot) > 0 || data[tooSmallNdx].equals(pivot)))
tooSmallNdx--;
if (tooBigNdx < tooSmallNdx ) {
swap(data, tooBigNdx,tooSmallNdx);
tooBigNdx++;
tooSmallNdx--;
}
}
if (pivot.compareTo(data[tooSmallNdx]) > 0 || pivot.equals(data[tooSmallNdx]) ) {
swap(data, ndx,tooSmallNdx);
return tooSmallNdx;
} else return ndx;
}
编辑:
每次随机创建测试数据集,数据集为5个字母单词。我总是得到一个arrayoutofBounds异常,但它超出范围的量会根据数据集的不同而变化
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: -1
at sortcomparison.BasicSorter.partition(BasicSorter.java:62)
at sortcomparison.BasicSorter.quickSorter(BasicSorter.java:37)
at sortcomparison.BasicSorter.quickSorter(BasicSorter.java:40)
at sortcomparison.BasicSorter.quickSorter(BasicSorter.java:40)
at sortcomparison.BasicSorter.quickSorter(BasicSorter.java:40)
at sortcomparison.BasicSorter.quickSort(BasicSorter.java:31)
at sbccunittest.BasicSorterTester.standardSortTest(BasicSorterTester.java:166)
at sbccunittest.BasicSorterTester.testQuickSort(BasicSorterTester.java:56)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:69)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:48)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:292)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
# 1 楼答案
我认为您的问题在于
&& , ||
之间的while循环中的运算符优先级用括号解决
对于第二个问题,我在第三个问题中考虑替换:
与:
# 2 楼答案
不应该
是
记住,第二个参数不是索引号,而是计数
你的另一个选择是将其更改为索引号(我认为这会更直观)