java内存游戏随机颜色
大家好，我正在创建一个使用4x4阵列的记忆游戏
我用一对0-7的整数填充4x4，它们是随机分散的。我想为每一对指定一种颜色，因此当鼠标单击该正方形时，指定的颜色将基于整数显示，并且您必须根据其相应的匹配颜色找到另一个整数。 我的这个setColor方法遇到了一些问题。我将包括我的全部代码，以防我在其他地方搞砸了，这就是为什么。目前，如果我单击每个方块一次，我会使用我指定的所有8种颜色，但其中一些颜色与另一个平铺上相同整数的位置不匹配。而且，当我多次单击同一个瓷砖时，它会在2-3种颜色之间变化，我不确定我做错了什么
我需要建议的部分是我指定的setColor方法及其背后的逻辑
/*Sets the background of your memory board to black*/
public void init()
{
setSize(400,400);
setBackground(Color.BLACK);
buildBoard(4);
}
/*This is main in java applets
You may need to add (not
change) a couple things in this method
*/
public void paint(Graphics canvas)
{
if(firstRun) //for the first run we need to build our random board
{
print2DArray(board);
buildBoard(4);
firstRun = false;
}
else // once our board is built we will display the game
{
displayGame(canvas);
if (mouseClicked) // if the mouse has been clicked
{
displayHit(canvas);//find which box the user clicked
mouseClicked = false;
}
}
}
/*
DO NOT change this method
determines if the mouse has been pressed
sets x and y Mouse to the location of the mouse arrow
redraws the image
*/
public boolean mouseDown(Event e, int x, int y )
{
mouseClicked = true;
xMouse = x;
yMouse = y;
repaint();
return true;
}
/*DO NOT change this method
redraws the scene
*/
public void update ( Graphics g )
{
paint(g);
}
/*
pre: none
post: build an array that holds the memory values for a board of size x size
the board will hold two of each int from 0 to size randomly placed in the array
*/
public static void fillRect(Graphics g, int x, int y, int width, int length)
{
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
width = 100;
length = 100;
x = (int)xMouse/100;
y = (int)yMouse/100;
}
public void buildBoard(int s)
{
int a = 4;
for (int row = 0; row < a; row++)
for (int column = 0; column < a; column++)
{
board[row][column] = count++ % 8;
}
for(int row = 0; row < 4; row++)
for(int column = 0; column < 4; column ++)
{
int x = (int)Math.floor(Math.random()*4);
int y = (int)Math.floor(Math.random()*4);
temp = board[row][column];
board[row][column] = board[x][y];
board[x][y] = temp;
}
}
public static void print2DArray(int[][] arr)
{
for (int row = 0; row < arr.length; row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col < arr[row].length; col++)
{
System.out.print(arr[row][col] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public void displayGame(Graphics canvas)
{
canvas.setColor(Color.WHITE);
for(int i =0; i < 400; i+= WIDTH)
for(int j = 0; j < 400; j+= WIDTH)
canvas.drawRect(i, j, WIDTH, WIDTH);
}
/*
Pre: xMouse and yMouse have been initialized
Post: A circle is displayed in the correct box on the screen
Currently the circle is displayed at the mouse location
*/
public void displayHit(Graphics g)
{
/*int xGuess = (int)xMouse/100;
int yGuess = (int)yMouse/100;
board[xGuess][yGuess] = guess1;
int xGuess2 = (int)xMouse/100;
int yGuess2 = (int)yMouse/100;
board[xGuess2][yGuess2] = guess2;
if (guess1 == guess2)
{
setColor(g);
centerHit(xMouse, yMouse);
g.fillOval(xMouse, yMouse, 40, 40);
}
else
g.fillRect(guess1, guess2, width, length);
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);*/
setColor(g);
centerHit(xMouse, yMouse);
g.fillOval(xMouse, yMouse, 40, 40);
}
public void setColor(Graphics g)
{
centerClick(x1,y1);
//int x = xMouse;
//int y = yMouse;
colorIndex = board[row][column];
board[row][column] = board[x1][y1];
board[x1][y1] = colorIndex;
switch(colorIndex)
{
case 0: g.setColor(Color.RED);
break;
case 1: g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
break;
case 2: g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
break;
case 3: g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
break;
case 4: g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
break;
case 5: g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
break;
case 6: g.setColor(Color.PINK);
break;
case 7: g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
break;
}
}
public void centerHit(int centerX, int centerY)
{
{
if ((xMouse > 0) && (xMouse <=100))
xMouse = 33;
else if ((xMouse > 100) && (xMouse <=200))
xMouse = 133;
else if ((xMouse > 200) && (xMouse <=300))
xMouse = 233;
else if ((xMouse > 300) && (xMouse <=400))
xMouse = 333;
}
{
if ((yMouse > 0) && (yMouse <=100))
yMouse = 33;
else if ((yMouse > 100) && (yMouse <=200))
yMouse = 133;
else if ((yMouse > 200) && (yMouse <=300))
yMouse = 233;
else if ((yMouse > 300) && (yMouse <=400))
yMouse = 333;
}
}
public void centerClick(int centerX, int centerY)
{
{
if ((xMouse > 0) && (xMouse <=100))
x1 = 0;
else if ((xMouse > 100) && (xMouse <=200))
x1 = 1;
else if ((xMouse > 200) && (xMouse <=300))
x1 = 2;
else if ((xMouse > 300) && (xMouse <=400))
x1 = 3;
}
{
if ((yMouse > 0) && (yMouse <=100))
y1 = 0;
else if ((yMouse > 100) && (yMouse <=200))
y1 = 1;
else if ((yMouse > 200) && (yMouse <=300))
y1 = 2;
else if ((yMouse > 300) && (yMouse <=400))
y1 = 3;
}
}
}
# 1 楼答案
要防止颜色更改，请更改此代码
到
颜色匹配问题是因为你要构建电路板两次：首先在
paint方法的第一次运行中打印阵列，然后在init方法中，电路板被覆盖，因此你会看到不同的值为了解决这个问题，你应该在
init方法中只构建一次电路板，然后调用print2DArray来检查它，所以您可以省略
firstRun标志和所有相关代码注释或删除此代码：