SessionNotCreatedException：尝试通过Java使用Selenium GeckoDriver和Firefox运行命令，但未建立连接错误
我的浏览器在selenium java脚本中的任意位置崩溃。 有时它似乎也不会将文本放入输入框中。 当这种情况发生时，有时我会看到任务管理器中潜伏着一个壁虎驱动程序，但不是每次都是这样
我捕获了壁虎的追踪记录。无法获取浏览器转储，就像我尝试为其提供配置文件目录时一样
arguments to gecko driver : ["-profile", "C:/Temp/FFProfiles/tmp"]
，它确实在其中创建了新的配置文件，但无法连接到浏览器（等待一分钟，然后抛出错误）
环境：
Java-1.8、Win-7、tomcat-8.0.30
已尝试firefox驱动程序v-3.11.0。jar到3.141.59。罐子
铬合金驱动程序v-3.11.0。jar到3.141.59。罐子
selenium-server-standalone-3.11.0。jar到3.141.59。罐子
试过无头和无头
下面是应用程序的stacktrace：此时它在查找元素时崩溃（ie浏览器在上一次操作中崩溃），其他时间在其他地方崩溃
org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Tried to run command without establishing a connection
Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:33:15.31Z'
System info: host: 'PC-17', ip: '199.248.254.10', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_65'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: true, browserName: firefox, browserVersion: 59.0.3, javascriptEnabled: true, moz:accessibilityChecks: false, moz:headless: true, moz:processID: 9584, moz:profile: C:\Users\admin\AppData\Loca..., moz:useNonSpecCompliantPointerOrigin: false, moz:webdriverClick: true, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, platformVersion: 6.1, rotatable: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}}
Session ID: a8f6763c-d54b-49e8-a2e2-fda1b8ed6462
*** Element info: {Using=xpath, value=//div[@id='addresIMB']//P}
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.createException(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:187)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:122)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:49)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:158)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:545)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElements(RemoteWebDriver.java:346)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElementsByXPath(RemoteWebDriver.java:425)
at org.openqa.selenium.By$ByXPath.findElements(By.java:356)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElements(RemoteWebDriver.java:307)
at com.selenium.test.AddressParser.getAddressErrors(AddressParser.java:96)
壁虎追踪日志
1560940131819 geckodriver INFO geckodriver 0.19.1
1560940131830 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:9814
1560940133692 mozrunner::runner INFO Running command: "C:/pk/Chrome_Downloads/Firefox_59.0.3_Sel_Executable/firefox.exe" "-marionette" "-width=1920" "-height=1080" "-disable-extensions" "-user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:66.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/66.0" "-headless" "-profile" "C:\\Users\\admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofile.37odkVGHuO98"
1560940134786 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 0/600
1560940135898 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 1/600
*** You are running in headless mode.
1560940137000 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 2/600
1560940138103 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 3/600
1560940139207 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 4/600
1560940140216 Marionette DEBUG Received observer notification "profile-after-change"
1560940140303 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 5/600
1560940140928 Marionette DEBUG Received observer notification "command-line-startup"
1560940140928 Marionette INFO Enabled via --marionette
1560940141407 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 6/600
1560940142509 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 7/600
1560940143610 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 8/600
1560940144794 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 9/600
1560940145895 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 10/600
1560940146996 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 11/600
1560940148118 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 12/600
1560940149223 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 13/600
1560940150086 Marionette DEBUG Received observer notification "sessionstore-windows-restored"
1560940150330 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 14/600
1560940151424 geckodriver::marionette TRACE connection attempt 15/600
1560940152446 Marionette DEBUG Setting recommended pref toolkit.cosmeticAnimations.enabled to false
1560940152448 Marionette DEBUG Setting recommended pref datareporting.policy.dataSubmissionPolicyAccepted to false
1560940152450 Marionette DEBUG New connections are accepted
1560940152452 Marionette INFO Listening on port 54952
1560940152528 geckodriver::marionette DEBUG Connected to Marionette on localhost:54952
1560940152808 Marionette DEBUG Accepted connection 0 from 127.0.0.1:55000
1560940152853 geckodriver::marionette TRACE <- {"applicationType":"gecko","marionetteProtocol":3}
1560940152853 geckodriver::marionette TRACE -> 163:[0,1,"newSession",{"acceptInsecureCerts":true,"browserName":"firefox","capabilities":{"desiredCapabilities":{"acceptInsecureCerts":true,"browserName":"firefox"}}}]
1560940152874 Marionette TRACE 0 -> [0,1,"newSession",{"acceptInsecureCerts":true,"browserName":"firefox","capabilities":{"desiredCapabilities":{"acceptInsecureCerts":true,"browserName":"firefox"}}}]
1560940152874 Marionette WARN TLS certificate errors will be ignored for this session
1560940153180 Marionette DEBUG Register listener.js for window 4294967297
1560940153190 Marionette TRACE 0 <- [1,1,null,{"sessionId":"a8f6763c-d54b-49e8-a2e2-fda1b8ed6462","capabilities":{"browserName":"firefox","browserVersion":"59.0. ... AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofile.37odkVGHuO98","moz:useNonSpecCompliantPointerOrigin":false,"moz:webdriverClick":true}}]
1560940153342 geckodriver::marionette TRACE <- [1,1,null,{"sessionId":"a8f6763c-d54b-49e8-a2e2-fda1b8ed6462","capabilities":{"browserName":"firefox","browserVersion":"59.0.3","platformName":"windows_nt","platformVersion":"6.1","pageLoadStrategy":"normal","acceptInsecureCerts":true,"timeouts":{"implicit":0,"pageLoad":300000,"script":30000},"rotatable":false,"moz:accessibilityChecks":false,"moz:headless":true,"moz:processID":9584,"moz:profile":"C:\\Users\\admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofile.37odkVGHuO98","moz:useNonSpecCompliantPointerOrigin":false,"moz:webdriverClick":true}}]
1560940153345 webdriver::server DEBUG <- 200 OK {"value": {"sessionId":"a8f6763c-d54b-49e8-a2e2-fda1b8ed6462","capabilities":{"acceptInsecureCerts":true,"browserName":"firefox","browserVersion":"59.0.3","moz:accessibilityChecks":false,"moz:headless":true,"moz:processID":9584,"moz:profile":"C:\\Users\\admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofile.37odkVGHuO98","moz:useNonSpecCompliantPointerOrigin":false,"moz:webdriverClick":true,"pageLoadStrategy":"normal","platformName":"windows_nt","platformVersion":"6.1","rotatable":false,"timeouts":{"implicit":0,"pageLoad":300000,"script":30000}}}}
1560940153457 webdriver::server DEBUG -> POST /session/a8f6763c-d54b-49e8-a2e2-fda1b8ed6462/timeouts {"pageLoad":300000}
1560940153458 geckodriver::marionette TRACE -> 39:[0,2,"setTimeouts",{"pageLoad":300000}]
1560940153596 Marionette TRACE 0 -> [0,2,"setTimeouts",{"pageLoad":300000}]
1560940153598 Marionette TRACE 0 <- [1,2,null,{}]
..............
..................
..............
..................
..............
..................
1560940604266 Marionette TRACE 0 -> [0,191,"executeScript",{"args":[],"newSandbox":false,"script":"var source = document.documentElement.outerHTML; \nif (!source) { source = new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(document); }\nreturn source;","scriptTimeout":null,"specialPowers":false}]
1560940604292 Marionette TRACE 0 <- [1,191,null,{"value":"<html dir=\"ltr\" class=\"noie".......... </iframe><div id=\"a-popover-modal\"></div></body></html>"}]
1560940604369 geckodriver::marionette TRACE <- [1,191,null,{"value":"<html dir=\"ltr\" class=\"noie ......</iframe><div id=\"a-popover-modal\"></div></body></html>"}]
156094060551560940605496 Marionette TRACE 0 -> [0,192,"quit",{"flags":["eForceQuit"]}]
1560940605498 Marionette DEBUG New connections will no longer be accepted
07 webdriver::server DEBUG -> DELETE /session/a8f6763c-d54b-49e8-a2e2-fda1b8ed6462
JavaScript warning: https://images-na.ssl-images-abcd.com/images/G/01/AUIClients/FWCIMAssets.51c2a8513bb855c92a49e78dbeab4f9e24afeb55._V2_.js, line 385: Error: WebGL warning: Can't use WebGL in headless mode (https://bugzil.la/1375585).
JavaScript warning: https://images-na.ssl-images-abcd.com/images/G/01/AUIClients/FWCIMAssets.51c2a8513bb855c92a49e78dbeab4f9e24afeb55._V2_.js, line 385: Error: WebGL warning: Failed to create WebGL context: WebGL creation failed:
* Can't use WebGL in headless mode (https://bugzil.la/1375585).
1560940605512 geckodriver::marionette TRACE -> 39:[0,192,"quit",{"flags":["eForceQuit"]}]
1560940605561 webdriver::server DEBUG <- 200 OK {"value":"<html dir=\"ltr\" class=\"noie .........function L(a){var b=g.ue_csm_markers||{},c;for(c in b)b.hasOwnProperty(c)&&t(c,a,y,b[c])}function u(d,b,c){c=c||g;a.ue_pel&&window.EventTarget&&window.EventTarget.prototype&&window.EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener?window.EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener.call(c,d,b,!!window.ue_clf):c.addEventListener?c.addEventListener(d,b,!!window.ue_clf):c.attachEvent&&c.attachEvent(\"on\"+d,b)}\nfunction E(d,b,c){c=c||g;a.ue_pel&&window.EventTarget&&window.EventTarget.protot1ype&&window.Even560940605610 Marionette TRACE 0 <- [1,192,null,{"cause":"shutdown"}]
...........\n\n\n1560940605764 Marionette DEBUG Closed connection 0
\n.......</iframe><div id=\"a-popover-modal\"></div></body></html>"}
Unable to read VR Path Registry from C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\openvr\openvrpaths.vrpath
[Child 12684, Chrome_ChildThread] WARNING: pipe error: 109: file z:/build/build/src/ipc/chromium/src/chrome/common/ipc_channel_win.cc, line 346
Unable to read VR Path Registry from C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\openvr\openvrpaths.vrpath
[Parent 9584, Gecko_IOThread] WARNING: pipe error: 109: file z:/build/build/src/ipc/chromium/src/chrome/common/ipc_channel_win.cc, line 346
[Child 12684, Chrome_ChildThread] WARNING: pipe error: 109: file z:/build/build/src/ipc/chromium/src/chrome/common/ipc_channel_win.cc, line 346
[Child 12312, Chrome_ChildThread] WARNING: pipe error: 109: file z:/build/build/src/ipc/chromium/src/chrome/common/ipc_channel_win.cc, line 346
[Child 12312, Chrome_ChildThread] WARNING: pipe error: 109: file z:/build/build/src/ipc/chromium/src/chrome/common/ipc_channel_win.cc, line 346
1560940605673 geckodriver::marionette TRACE <- [1,192,null,{"cause":"shutdown"}]
1560940607022 webdriver::server DEBUG Deleting session
1560940607023 geckodriver::marionette DEBUG Stopping browser process
1560940607096 webdriver::server DEBUG -> POST /session/a8f6763c-d54b-49e8-a2e2-fda1b8ed6462/elements {"value":"//div[@id='addressIMB']//P","using":"xpath"}
1560940608819 webdriver::server DEBUG <- 200 OK {"value": {}}
1560940608819 webdriver::server DEBUG <- 500 Internal Server Error {"value":{"error":"session not created","message":"Tried to run command without establishing a connection","stacktrace":"stack backtrace:\n 0: 0x47e934 - <no info>\n 1: 0x47f0a3 - <no info>\n 2: 0x442511 - <no info>\n 3: 0x42a686 - <no info>\n 4: 0x406f5e - <no info>\n 5: 0x40cfc9 - <no info>\n 6: 0x6bef19 - <no info>\n 7: 0x420756 - <no info>\n 8: 0x6b96e0 - <no info>\n 9: 0x770459cd - BaseThreadInitThunk"}}
# 1 楼答案
此错误消息
。。。这意味着GeckoDriver无法启动/生成新的网络浏览会话，即Firefox浏览器会话
您的主要问题是所使用的二进制文件版本之间的不兼容，如下所示：
因此，jdkv8u65和Selenium客户端v3之间存在明显的不匹配。141.59
解决方案