java返回枚举值，但类位于类的数组中

Question

我得到了一个等级，我需要返回一个等级数组，里面包含枚举的所有值，我无法实现这一点

public class Rating implements java.io.Serializable {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static Rating [] rates;
    private enum Rates{
        Very_Bad,
        Bad,
        Mediocre,
        Good,
        Very_Good,  
        Excellent;      
    }

    public static Rating[] values() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub


        rates = new Rating[Rates.values().length];
        rates[0] = Rates.Very_Bad;    //Type mismatch: cannot convert from Rating.Rates to Rating
        rates[1] = Rates.Bad;         //Type mismatch: cannot convert from Rating.Rates to Rating
        rates[2] = Rates.Mediocre;    //Type mismatch: cannot convert from Rating.Rates to Rating
        rates[3] = Rates.Good;        // Type mismatch: cannot convert from Rating.Rates to Rating
        rates[4] = Rates.Excellent;   //Type mismatch: cannot convert from Rating.Rates to Rating
        rates[5] = Rates.Excellent;   //Type mismatch: cannot convert from Rating.Rates to Rating
        return rates;
    }

}

Answer 1

看看这个方法：

private enum Rates {
    Very_Bad(0), 
    Bad(1), 
    Mediocre(2), 
    Good(3), 
    Very_Good(4), 
    Excellent(5);

    private final int value;

    Rates(int value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public int getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public static Rates fromValue(int value) {
        for (Rates rates : Rates.values()) {
            if(Objects.equals(rates.getValue(), value)) {
                return rates;
            }
        }

        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown value: " + value);
    }
}

这将允许值与枚举键之间的映射

...
Rates rate = Rates.fromValue(x);
...

这也适用于其他value类型

或者你可以更进一步，使用工厂设计模式来解决这个问题

Answer 2

除了Rating作为枚举之外，我看不出有任何其他方式能让这一切变得有意义：

public enum Rating {
    VERY_BAD,
    BAD,
    MEDIOCRE,
    GOOD,
    VERY_GOOD,  
    EXCELLENT;      
} 

由于枚举的成员是常量的一种，所以它们通常用所有的大写字母表示

这样，你教授的代码就有意义了：

protected static final Rating RATING = Rating.values()[Rating.values().length-1];

这将是枚举中的最后一个值。（该values-方法是Enum固有的，无需创建。）

编辑：

//Representation of the act of rating something
public class Rating {
    private Rate rate;
    private ThingToRate thing;

    //getters/setters/stuff

}

//Possible choices for rating something
public enum Rate {
    VERY_BAD,
    BAD,
    MEDIOCRE,
    GOOD,
    VERY_GOOD,  
    EXCELLENT;
}