Spring引导中的java延迟加载

Question

我有两个实体，我使用多对多关系将它们连接起来

package com.app.mms.entity;

import ...

@Entity
@Table(name = "insurance_company")
public class InsuranceCompany{

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;

    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
            cascade = {CascadeType.DETACH, CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REFRESH})
    @JoinTable(name = "insurance_survey",
            joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "id_insurance_company") },
            inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "id_survey_company") })
    private List<SurveyCompany> surveyCompany;

   // Getters, setters and constructor
}

及

package com.app.mms.entity;

import ...

@Entity
@Table(name = "survey_company")
public class SurveyCompany{

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;

    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
        cascade = {CascadeType.DETACH, CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REFRESH})
    @JoinTable(name = "insurance_survey",
            joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "id_survey_company") },
            inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "id_insurance_company") })
    private List<InsuranceCompany> insuranceCompany;

       // Getters, setters and constructor
    }

并有2名Jpa回购人：

package com.app.mms.dao;

import ...
@Repository
public interface InsuranceCompanyDao extends JpaRepository<InsuranceCompany, Long>{
}

package com.app.mms.dao;

import ...

@Repository
public interface SurveyCompanyDao extends JpaRepository<SurveyCompany, Long>{
}

还有我的应用程序。属性包含：

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:file:./Database/mmsdb;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=mms
spring.datasource.password=mms
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.h2.console.enabled=true

我试图懒洋洋地检索实体，但我遇到了一个异常：

System.out.println("All Survey companies:");
System.out.println(surveyCompanyDao.findAll());

System.out.println("All Insurance companies:");
System.out.println(insuranceCompanyDao.findAll());

// I imagine, after calling findAll() the session is already closed, 
//and then I try to retrieve the insurance company for that survey company because of lazy, and I get exception.
System.out.println(insuranceCompanyDao.findAll().get(0).getSurveyCompany());

例外情况是：

Caused by: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.app.mms.entity.InsuranceCompany.surveyCompany, could not initialize proxy - no Session
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:602) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.9.Final.jar:5.3.9.Final]
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:217) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.9.Final.jar:5.3.9.Final]
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:581) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.9.Final.jar:5.3.9.Final]
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:148) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.9.Final.jar:5.3.9.Final]
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag.toString(PersistentBag.java:537) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.9.Final.jar:5.3.9.Final]
    at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2994) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:821) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at com.app.mms.MmsApplication.run(MmsApplication.java:63) [classes/:na]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:813) [spring-boot-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar:2.1.4.RELEASE]
    ... 10 common frames omitted

如何在Spring boot中懒洋洋地检索数据？我找到了一些解决方案，其中他们再次初始化会话（spring boot在存储库中默认提供）。我不太确定这样做是否正确，因为我对SpringBoot很陌生。如果有人能解释一下在spring boot中懒洋洋地检索数据的正确方法，那就太好了

编辑：

我的主课：

package com.app.mms;

import ...

@SpringBootApplication
public class MmsApplication implements CommandLineRunner{

    @Autowired
    InsuranceCompanyDao insuranceCompanyDao;

    @Autowired
    SurveyCompanyDao surveyCompanyDao;

   @Autowired
   InsuranceCompanyService service;


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MmsApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... strings) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("In command line runner...");

        System.out.println("All Survey companies:");
        System.out.println(surveyCompanyDao.findAll());

        System.out.println("All Insurance companies:");
        System.out.println(insuranceCompanyDao.findAll());

     InsuranceCompany ic = insuranceCompanyDao.findAll().get(0);            
        System.out.println(service.getSurveyCompany(ic));

    }
}

我的服务级别：

import ...

@Service
public class InsuranceCompanyService {
@Autowired
InsuranceCompanyDao insuranceCompanyDao;

 @Transactional 
 public List<SurveyCompany> getSurveyCompany(InsuranceCompany insuranceCompany){ 
 List<SurveyCompany> surveyCompanies = insuranceCompany.getSurveyCompany(); 
return surveyCompanies; 
} 
}