SoapUI项目执行后的java WebDriver异常

Question

请帮助解决以下问题

我正在使用Eclipse。我的主类调用下面的2类/java文件

1）Invoke_SoapUI_Project.java（执行soapui项目） 2） Run_Selenium_Script.java（这将从Firefox打开一个URL）

我的主函数调用上述Invoke_SoapUI_Project.java并触发“soapuixml项目”的执行，它运行良好

然后，我的第二个函数“Run_Selenium_Script.java”调用并尝试打开网页中的一个。但是在我定义webdriver对象的那一行得到下面的错误。i、 edriver= new firefoxDriver();

但是如果我对Invoke_SoapUI_Project.java进行注释，那么我不会得到下面的异常，firefox对象会正确创建并打开MyURL

我得到以下例外情况：

org.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException: Could not start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure.
Build info: version: '2.44.0', revision: '76d78cf323ce037c5f92db6c1bba601c2ac43ad8', time: '2014-10-23 13:11:40'
System info: host: 'BDC8-L-HP26ZR1', ip: '127.0.0.1', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_31'
Driver info: driver.version: FirefoxDriver
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:593)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:240)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:126)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:191)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:99)
    at Services.CommonFunctions.setUp(CommonFunctions.java:1481)
    at Services.CommonFunctions.obj_run(CommonFunctions.java:1631)
    at Services.CSS_Validation_a.print(CSS_Validation_a.java:283)
    at Services.CSS_main.main(CSS_main.java:67)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.SystemDefaultRoutePlanner.determineProxy(SystemDefaultRoutePlanner.java:79)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultRoutePlanner.determineRoute(DefaultRoutePlanner.java:76)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.determineRoute(InternalHttpClient.java:124)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:183)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:72)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:57)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.fallBackExecute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:215)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:184)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.execute(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:165)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver$LazyCommandExecutor.execute(FirefoxDriver.java:362)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:572)
    ... 10 more

Answer 1

我在使用SOAPUI5时也发现了这个问题。我检查了源代码。 在类ProxyUtils中，如果未设置代理或未将代理设置为自动，则方法setGlobalProxy()将proxySelector设置为null

 public static void setGlobalProxy( Settings settings )
    {
    ProxySelector proxySelector = null;
    ProxySettingsAuthenticator authenticator = null;
    if( proxyEnabled )
    {
        if( autoProxy )
        {
        proxySelector = new ProxyVoleUtil().createAutoProxySearch().getProxySelector();
        }
        else
        {
            proxySelector = getManualProxySelector( settings );
        }
        if( proxySelector != null )
        {
            // Don't register any proxies for other schemes
            proxySelector = filterHttpHttpsProxy( proxySelector );
        }
        authenticator = new ProxySettingsAuthenticator();
    }
    *ProxySelector.setDefault( proxySelector );*
    Authenticator.setDefault( authenticator );
    HttpClientSupport.setProxySelector( proxySelector );
    HttpClientSupport.getHttpClient().setCredentialsProvider( getProxyCredentials( settings ) );
    }

在Windows操作系统中，proxySelector = new ProxyVoleUtil().createAutoProxySearch().getProxySelector();也将为空

 if (PlatformUtil.getCurrentPlattform() != PlatformUtil.Platform.WIN) {
            proxySearch.addStrategy(ProxySearch.Strategy.BROWSER);
            // For Windows both BROWSER and OS_DEFAULT will end up with an IEProxySearchStrategy.
            // The call in createPacSelector to winHttpDetectAutoProxyConfigUrl is quite slow and we don't want to do it twice.
        }

我的解决方案是修改ProxyUtils类。将ProxySelector.setDefault( proxySelector );更改为

    if(proxySelector != null){
        ProxySelector.setDefault(proxySelector);
    }
    else{
        proxySelector = ProxySelector.getDefault();
    }

然后我使用我自己的ProxyUtils.class，通过WinRAR或7Z更新soapui-xxx.jar（在SOAPUI_HOME\bin\）中的ProxyUtils.class。现在我的SoapUI工作得很好

Answer 2

根据link

您需要设置firefox驱动程序并将其作为系统属性提供。 例如： System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.driver", "c:/webdriver/firefoxdriverpath");

Answer 3

我们在这里偶然发现了同样的问题（花了我们相当长的时间），但我们设法解决了它：

问题似乎是SoapUI将默认proxyselector设置为null，而Apache httpclient不希望出现这种情况

重现问题：

WsdlProject wsdlProject = new WsdlProject("");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

解决方法：

ProxySelector proxy = ProxySelector.getDefault();
WsdlProject wsdlProject = new WsdlProject("");
ProxySelector.setDefault(proxy);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

peidong hu在两天前为standalone发送了一个补丁（从那里获取解决方案）： https://github.com/Ardesco/selenium-standalone-server-plugin/issues/23

我已经为selenium提交了一个错误报告，将使用以下详细信息更新它：https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/388

我还将为SoapUI提交一份报告