有 Java 编程相关的问题?

你可以在下面搜索框中键入要查询的问题!

java为什么是我的。jar文件仅从IntelliJ打开?

我的JavaFX文件有问题。它们在我的IDE中工作得非常好,但是当我构建一个。jar文件并尝试在环境之外运行它,这就是问题开始的地方

  1. 双击文件本身不起任何作用。没有通信,没有信号,甚至命令行一秒钟也没有弹出。没什么

  2. 当我尝试从命令行运行它时,我收到以下消息:

Error: Could not find or load main class com.javafx.main.Main

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/application/Application

下面是提到的“main.main”类:

package com.javafx.main;

import com.javafx.controllers.OptionsController;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.stage.StageStyle;

public class Main extends Application {

    private double x, y;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception{
        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/com/javafx/screens/rootScreen.fxml"));
        StackPane rootStackPane = loader.load();
        Scene scene = new Scene(rootStackPane);
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);

        primaryStage.initStyle(StageStyle.UNDECORATED);
        primaryStage.getIcons().add(new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/com/javafx/images/guessingGameIcon.png")));

        rootStackPane.setOnMousePressed(mouseEvent -> {
            x = mouseEvent.getSceneX();
            y = mouseEvent.getSceneY();
        });
        rootStackPane.setOnMouseDragged(mouseEvent -> {
            primaryStage.setX(mouseEvent.getScreenX() - x);
            primaryStage.setY(mouseEvent.getScreenY() - y);
        });

        primaryStage.show();
        OptionsController.backgroundMusic();
    }
}
  1. 我决定尝试跟踪这个网站https://openjfx.io/openjfx-docs/#install-javafx并运行Main。java本身。这是我从命令行收到的信息:
Main.java:3: error: package com.javafx.controllers does not exist
import com.javafx.controllers.OptionsController;
                             ^
Main.java:40: error: cannot find symbol
        OptionsController.backgroundMusic();
        ^
  symbol:   variable OptionsController
  location: class Main
2 errors

我使用此命令获取上述错误:

javac--模块路径C:\。。。\javafx-sdk-11.0.2\lib——添加模块javafx。控件,javafx。fxml,javafx。图形,javafx。主要媒体。爪哇

我不知道为什么在我的环境之外运行FX应用程序时会遇到这样的问题。为什么同一个应用程序在里面运行得非常好!如果有人能解释这种情况,我会非常感激


共 (1) 个答案

  1. # 1 楼答案

    您必须在类路径中定义主类,例如,当您尝试运行jar时,系统知道哪个是您的起点(该类包含主函数)

    接下来,您必须将依赖项绑定到jar。依赖关系是应用程序依赖的其他JAR(可以说是库)

    实现这两个目标最常见的方法是使用Maven

    Maven处理依赖项及其版本以及jar的构建

    Maven需要一个pom。xml文件,以便为您管理一切。 我用于创建具有maven依赖项的jar文件的模板是:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>your-groupId</groupId>
        <artifactId>Your-artifact</artifactId>
        <version>0.1</version>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
        <! This is how you pass dependencies  >
        <dependencies>
    
            <!  https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java  >
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.39</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
                <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.5</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        </properties>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.0</version>
    
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
    
                    <configuration>
                        <archive>
                            <manifest>
                                <mainClass>your-path-of-the-main-class</mainClass>
                            </manifest>
                        </archive>
                        <descriptorRefs>
                            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                        </descriptorRefs>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>make-assembly</id>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>single</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>attach-javadoc</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>jar</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.1</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>attach-source</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>jar</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
    
        </build>
    </project>