在命令行中运行JAVA+Cucumber+JUnit Maven项目
我有一个小问题：使用MAVEN和Cucumber运行这个项目
在我的MAVEN项目中，我采用以下结构：
```
br.com.home.cucumberProjectWithWS
|--- src/tests/java
| |--- com.home.Model (secret)
| |--- com.home.Control (secret)
| |--- com.home.View
| |--- ... (secret)
| |--- Runner.java
| |--- com.home.javaStepsFolder
| |--- MyTestsSteps.java
|--- src/main/java
|--- src/main/resources
|--- src/tests/resources
|--- featuresFolder
| |--- FirstFeature.feature
| |--- SecondFeature.feature
| |--- ThirdFeature.feature
|--- pom.xml
```
Runner.java类如下所示：
```
package br.com.home.runner;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(monochrome = false, plugin = { "html:target/cucumber-html-report", "json:target/cucumber.json",
"pretty:target/cucumber-pretty.txt", "usage:target/cucumber-usage.json",
"junit:target/cucumber-results.xml" }, features = "featuresFolder", glue = { "br.com.home.javaStepsFolder" })
public class Runner {
}
```
类MyTestsSteps.java类似于以下内容：
```
package br.com.home.runner;
import cucumber.api.*;
class MyTestsSteps{
Scenario scenario;
Controller controller = new Control();
@Before
public void doItBefore(Scenario scenario){
this.scenario = scenario;
}
@When("^we do something$")
public void doSomething(){
controller.doSomething();
}
@When("^we do something else$")
public void doSomethingElse(){
controller.doSomethingElse();
}
@Then("^we expect \"([^\"]*)$")
public void weExpectSomeResult(String result){
assertTrue(controller.getResultExpected().equals(result));
}
}
```
And my `pom.xml` is the following:
```
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.home.cucumberProjectWithWS</groupId>
<artifactId>com.home.cucumberProjectWithWS</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- CUCUMBER -->
<!-- CUCUMBER: Java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- CUCUMBER: Core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- CUCUMBER: JUnit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- CUCUMBER: JVM Deps -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
<version>1.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- CUCUMBER: Reports -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- CUCUMBER: Gherkin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MOCKITO: All -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.10.19</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JUNIT -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<properties>
<property>
<name>junit</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</properties>
<includes>
<include>**/*Runner.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
```
我试着跑：
```
mvn clean test
```
但它不起作用
我想使用Maven运行这些测试，并知道是否可以设置Cucumber测试的执行顺序
我曾尝试在@CucumberOptions features参数中定义，但没有成功
```
features = "{featuresFolder/FirstFeature.feature, featuresFolder/SecondFeature.feature}"
```
及
```
features = {
"featuresFolder/FirstFeature.feature",
"featuresFolder/SecondFeature.feature"
}
```
并尝试这样做（如其他帖子所建议的）：
```
<includes>
<exclude>**/*Runner.java</exclude>
</includes>
```
在pom.xmlsurefire插件配置中
但它也不起作用
如果可能的话，有人可以帮助我使用MAVEN命令行和Cucumber来运行这个项目
我正在使用Windows 8.1！ 该项目将来将在Linux上运行
谢谢
# 1 楼答案
在执行命令后也为我工作
mvn清洁测试-Dcucumber。options=“src/ressouces/features--tags@@Your_tag”