春爪哇。启动tomcat加载servlet时lang.ClassCastException

Question

当尝试从SWT应用程序中启动嵌入式tomcat web应用程序时，我收到了错误（stacktrace如下所示）：

java。lang.ClassCastException:org。阿帕奇。struts。行动ActionServlet 和java。lang.ClassCastException:org。阿帕奇。贾斯珀。servlet。JspServlet

我已经搜索了/lib/目录和/WEB-INF/lib目录中的所有JAR，没有找到对任何Servlet类的重复引用

该应用程序使用Tomcat 6.0.36和Struts 1.3.10

应用程序源代码构建和编译成功，没有错误

Jar文件在<；项目>；\lib

lib\annotations-api.jar
lib\axis\axis-ant.jar
lib\axis\axis.jar
lib\axis\commons-discovery-0.2.jar
lib\axis\jaxrpc.jar
lib\axis\junit.jar
lib\axis\saaj.jar
lib\axis\wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar
lib\catalina.jar
lib\com.dom.jsso.common-server.jar
lib\commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar
lib\commons-logging-1.1.jar
lib\commons-pool.jar
lib\derby.jar
lib\derbytools.jar
lib\dom4j.jar
lib\ehcache-1.1.jar
lib\el-api.jar
lib\hibernate3.jar
lib\jasper.jar
lib\jsp-api.jar
lib\jta.jar
lib\odmg.jar
lib\org.springframework.asm-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar
lib\org.springframework.beans-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar
lib\org.springframework.context-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar
lib\org.springframework.core-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar
lib\org.springframework.web-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar
lib\org.springframework.web.struts-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar
lib\servlet-api.jar
lib\tomcat-coyote.jar
lib\tomcat-dbcp.jar
lib\tomcat-juli.jar
lib\tools\ojdbc14.jar

项目中使用的其他罐子（用于JFace和SWT）

eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.jface_3.7.0.v20110928-1505.jar
eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.jface.text_3.7.2.v20111213-1208.jar
eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.swt_3.7.2.v3740f.jar
eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_3.7.2.v3740f.jar

tomcat\webapps\<；项目>；\WEB-INF\lib

WEB-INF\lib\antlr-2.7.2.jar
WEB-INF\lib\commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar
WEB-INF\lib\commons-digester-1.8.jar
WEB-INF\lib\commons-fileupload-1.1.1.jar
WEB-INF\lib\commons-validator-1.3.1.jar
WEB-INF\lib\oro-2.0.8.jar
WEB-INF\lib\struts-core-1.3.10.jar
WEB-INF\lib\struts-taglib-1.3.10.jar

tomcat/conf/web的servlet部分。xml

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>fork</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

web的servlet部分。xml

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml,/WEB-INF/struts-config-adm.xml,/WEB-INF/struts-config-ajax.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>2</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>detail</param-name>
            <param-value>2</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

错误堆栈跟踪：

Dec 7, 2012 1:46:08 PM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from file [C:\projects\JSSO\com\example\conf\config.xml]
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:08 PM com.example.tomcat.embeddedTomcat init
INFO: Starting the tomcat bean
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:09 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded start
INFO: Starting tomcat server
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:09 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.36
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:10 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Marking servlet action as unavailable
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:10 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet / threw load() exception
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1149)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1026)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4421)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4734)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:825)
    at com.example.tomcat.embeddedTomcat.init(embeddedTomcat.java:111)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1581)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1522)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:284)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at com.example.util.ServiceLocator.getModuleManager(ServiceLocator.java:26)
    at com.example.SWTMain$2.run(SWTMain.java:136)
    at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.RunnableLock.run(RunnableLock.java:35)
    at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Synchronizer.runAsyncMessages(Synchronizer.java:135)
    at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.runAsyncMessages(Display.java:4140)
    at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.readAndDispatch(Display.java:3757)
    at com.example.SWTMain.waitUntilExit(SWTMain.java:283)
    at com.example.SWTMain.main(SWTMain.java:176)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
    at com.example.Main.invokeLoader(Main.java:138)
    at com.example.Main.main(Main.java:123)
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:10 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Marking servlet jsp as unavailable
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:10 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet / threw load() exception
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1149)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1026)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4421)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4734)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:825)
    at com.example.tomcat.embeddedTomcat.init(embeddedTomcat.java:111)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1581)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1522)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:284)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at com.example.util.ServiceLocator.getModuleManager(ServiceLocator.java:26)
    at com.example.SWTMain$2.run(SWTMain.java:136)
    at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.RunnableLock.run(RunnableLock.java:35)
    at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Synchronizer.runAsyncMessages(Synchronizer.java:135)
    at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.runAsyncMessages(Display.java:4140)
    at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.readAndDispatch(Display.java:3757)
    at com.example.SWTMain.waitUntilExit(SWTMain.java:283)
    at com.example.SWTMain.main(SWTMain.java:176)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
    at com.example.Main.invokeLoader(Main.java:138)
    at com.example.Main.main(Main.java:123)
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:10 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry registerComponent
SEVERE: Null component null:type=JspMonitor,name=jsp,WebModule=//localhost/,J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:10 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8043
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:10 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8043
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:10 PM com.example.tomcat.embeddedTomcat init
INFO: Tomcat Started
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:11 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher invoke
WARNING: Servlet jsp is currently unavailable
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:12 PM com.example.SWTMain$1 shellClosed
INFO: Closing the application
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:12 PM com.example.tomcat.embeddedTomcat shutdown
INFO: Shutting down tomcat
Dec 7, 2012 1:46:12 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol destroy
INFO: Stopping Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8043

Answer 1

经过一些研究后，你的类路径中有多个struts副本或版本，移除它们，只保留一个。虽然你说你查过了，但我找到的所有答案都指向这一点，所以你可能已经找到了，但没有找到

此外，尝试从war文件中删除jar，因为它已经包含在内

参考资料：

The struts.jar file should not be kept in a common area such as WAS/lib. It should be included in the WEB-INF/lib folder for each struts application.

http://www.coderanch.com/t/46849/Struts/Failed-load-servlet-Struts

Remove Struts core API jar from your war lib folder or from global commons lib directory. There are two jars of the same in two places, which gets loaded by different class loaders and hence casting is failing.

http://www.liferay.com/community/forums/-/message_boards/message/6813153

搜索包含类org的确切jar。阿帕奇。struts。行动ActionServlet

Struts does not support multiple servlet mappings to the same action servlet instance.

http://grokbase.com/t/struts/user/02bqqdrxjt/struts-1-1b2-and-sybase-easerver-4-1-0-jaguar