datetime为什么一小时会被添加到java中。util。1971年11月1日之前的日期？

Question

下面的代码似乎演示了java中的一个bug。util。如果本地时钟设置为GMT且DST调整开启且时间在1971年11月1日之前，则增加一小时的日期。我的第一个假设总是我弄错了。有人能看出哪里出了问题吗（或者这真的是一个Java bug）？1971年11月1日有什么意义

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;

class JavaUtilDateBug
{
    private static void demo() throws Exception
    {
        // UK developers usually have the clock on their development machines set
        // to "Europe/London" (i.e. GMT with daylight saving). Set it explicitly 
        // here so readers in other countries can see the problem too.
        TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/London"));
        Locale.setDefault(Locale.ENGLISH);

        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss z yyyy");
        String strJan1st1970Expected = "Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 GMT 1970";
        String strJan1st1970Actual = dateFormat.parse(strJan1st1970Expected).toString();
        System.out.println("strJan1st1970Actual: " + strJan1st1970Actual); // -> "Thu Jan 01 01:00:00 GMT 1970"
        boolean jvmHasDateBug = !strJan1st1970Expected.equals(strJan1st1970Actual);
        System.out.println("jvmHasDateBug: " + jvmHasDateBug); // -> true

        // The anomaly only seems to affect times before 1 Nov 1971.
        final String strNov1st1971 = "Mon Nov 01 00:00:00 GMT 1971";
        assert strNov1st1971.equals(dateFormat.parse(strNov1st1971).toString());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            demo();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

我的Java环境：

  java version "1.6.0_13"
  Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_13-b03)
  Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 11.3-b02, mixed mode, sharing)

Answer 1

这是现场。从http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Summer_Time

the British Standard Time scheme was trialled between 27 October 1968 and 31 October 1971, when Britain remained on GMT+1 all year.