Flink和kafka Sink未能执行：java。lang.LinkageError:加载程序约束冲突
在flink集群中运行代码时出现异常。我认为问题是重叠的。jar文件在maven的执行时间
我可以在本地模式下运行de代码，但当我在kafka客户端中运行de程序时，这会产生一个尝试加载de“javax/manangent/MBeanServer”的异常
这是de flink cluster产生的例外：
java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: loader (instance of org/apache/flink/runtime/execution/librarycache/FlinkUserCodeClassLoaders$ChildFirstClassLoader) previously initiated loading for a different type with name "javax/management/MBeanServer"
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.execution.librarycache.FlinkUserCodeClassLoaders$ChildFirstClassLoader.loadClass(FlinkUserCodeClassLoaders.java:126)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser.unregisterAppInfo(AppInfoParser.java:68)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer.close(KafkaProducer.java:1059)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer.<init>(KafkaProducer.java:414)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer.<init>(KafkaProducer.java:288)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.FlinkKafkaProducer.<init>(FlinkKafkaProducer.java:116)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer011.initProducer(FlinkKafkaProducer011.java:960)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer011.beginTransaction(FlinkKafkaProducer011.java:692)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer011.beginTransaction(FlinkKafkaProducer011.java:93)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.TwoPhaseCommitSinkFunction.beginTransactionInternal(TwoPhaseCommitSinkFunction.java:359)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.TwoPhaseCommitSinkFunction.initializeState(TwoPhaseCommitSinkFunction.java:350)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer011.initializeState(FlinkKafkaProducer011.java:867)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.util.functions.StreamingFunctionUtils.tryRestoreFunction(StreamingFunctionUtils.java:178)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.util.functions.StreamingFunctionUtils.restoreFunctionState(StreamingFunctionUtils.java:160)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractUdfStreamOperator.initializeState(AbstractUdfStreamOperator.java:96)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator.initializeState(AbstractStreamOperator.java:277)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.initializeState(StreamTask.java:738)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke(StreamTask.java:289)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:711)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
这是我的pom。xml文件：
<!--
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or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.psa</groupId>
<artifactId>flink.bridge</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Flink Quickstart Job</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<flink.version>1.6.2</flink.version>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>apache.snapshots</id>
<name>Apache Development Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-core</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-kafka-0.11_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.bahir</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-sql-streaming-mqtt_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Java Compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- We use the maven-shade plugin to create a fat jar that contains all necessary dependencies. -->
<!-- Change the value of <mainClass>...</mainClass> if your program entry point changes. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<!-- Run shade goal on package phase -->
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactSet>
<excludes>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-annotations</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-hadoop1</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-hadoop2</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-curator-recipes</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-core</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-java</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-scala_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-runtime_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-optimizer_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-clients_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-avro_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-examples-batch_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-examples-streaming_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-streaming-java_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-asm</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-netty</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-jackson</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-guava</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.xbean:xbean-asm5-shaded</exclude>
<!-- Also exclude very big transitive dependencies of Flink
WARNING: You have to remove these excludes if your code relies on other
versions of these dependencies.
-->
<exclude>org.scala-lang:scala-library</exclude>
<exclude>org.scala-lang:scala-compiler</exclude>
<exclude>org.scala-lang:scala-reflect</exclude>
<exclude>com.typesafe.akka:akka-actor_*</exclude>
<exclude>com.typesafe.akka:akka-remote_*</exclude>
<exclude>com.typesafe.akka:akka-slf4j_*</exclude>
<exclude>io.netty:netty-all</exclude>
<exclude>io.netty:netty</exclude>
<exclude>commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.avro:avro</exclude>
<exclude>commons-collections:commons-collections</exclude>
<exclude>org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl</exclude>
<exclude>org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl</exclude>
<exclude>com.thoughtworks.paranamer:paranamer</exclude>
<exclude>org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.commons:commons-compress</exclude>
<exclude>org.tukaani:xz</exclude>
<exclude>com.esotericsoftware.kryo:kryo</exclude>
<exclude>com.esotericsoftware.minlog:minlog</exclude>
<exclude>org.objenesis:objenesis</exclude>
<exclude>com.twitter:chill_*</exclude>
<exclude>com.twitter:chill-java</exclude>
<exclude>commons-lang:commons-lang</exclude>
<exclude>junit:junit</exclude>
<exclude>joda-time:joda-time</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.commons:commons-lang3</exclude>
<exclude>org.slf4j:slf4j-api</exclude>
<exclude>org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12</exclude>
<exclude>log4j:log4j</exclude>
<!--<exclude>org.apache.commons:commons-math</exclude>-->
<exclude>org.apache.sling:org.apache.sling.commons.json</exclude>
<exclude>commons-logging:commons-logging</exclude>
<exclude>commons-codec:commons-codec</exclude>
<exclude>com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core</exclude>
<exclude>com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind</exclude>
<exclude>com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations</exclude>
<exclude>stax:stax-api</exclude>
<exclude>com.typesafe:config</exclude>
<exclude>org.uncommons.maths:uncommons-maths</exclude>
<exclude>com.github.scopt:scopt_*</exclude>
<exclude>commons-io:commons-io</exclude>
<exclude>commons-cli:commons-cli</exclude>
</excludes>
</artifactSet>
<filters>
<filter>
<!-- Do not copy the signatures in the META-INF folder.
Otherwise, this might cause SecurityExceptions when using the JAR. -->
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>org.psa.StreamingJob</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- This improves the out-of-the-box experience in Eclipse by resolving some warnings. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.0.0,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.1,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<!-- This profile helps to make things run out of the box in IntelliJ -->
<!-- Its adds Flink's core classes to the runtime class path. -->
<!-- Otherwise they are missing in IntelliJ, because the dependency is 'provided' -->
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>add-dependencies-for-IDEA</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>idea.version</name>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
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