java HTTP Status 500 Servlet执行引发异常
我在servlet中调用java类时遇到这个错误
这里是错误
type Exception report
message Servlet execution threw an exception
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet execution threw an exception
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
root cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/hp/hpl/jena/query/QueryFactory
com.complexible.common.csv.MuseumData.gts(MuseumData.java:109)
com.complexible.common.csv.MuseumData.ass(MuseumData.java:89)
com.complexible.common.csv.MuseumRDF.doGet(MuseumRDF.java:48)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
root cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.hp.hpl.jena.query.QueryFactory
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
com.complexible.common.csv.MuseumData.gts(MuseumData.java:109)
com.complexible.common.csv.MuseumData.ass(MuseumData.java:89)
com.complexible.common.csv.MuseumRDF.doGet(MuseumRDF.java:48)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/7.0.55 logs.
下面是我的java类的代码,它将使用SPARQL从RDF文件中获取记录,并在控制台中以JSON格式返回输出,然后捕获输出并将其转换为字符串,因此我可以将该字符串用于servlet
package com.complexible.common.csv;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.Query;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.QueryExecution;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.QueryExecutionFactory;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.QueryFactory;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.ResultSet;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.ResultSetFormatter;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Model;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.ModelFactory;
public class MuseumData {
public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException {
String output=getrec();
System.out.println(output);
}
public static String getrec() throws IOException
{
String spr="prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>\n"+
"prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>\n"+
"prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>\n"+
"prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>\n"+
"prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>\n"+
"prefix crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/rdfs/cidoc_crm_v5.0.4_official_release.rdfs#>\n"+
"\n"+
//?title ?person ?type instead of *
"SELECT * WHERE { <http://phdprototype.tk/collectionimage/4D0BFF17-5810-4644-A550-D35EE090D4A8.png>"+
"crm:P3_has_note ?title ; "+
"crm:E21_Person ?person ;"+
"crm:E62_String ?type ;"+
"crm:P82_at_some_time_within ?year;"+
"crm:P33_used_specific_technique ?material;}";
Query query = QueryFactory.create(spr);
Model model = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel();
File f = new File("J:/Museum/data.rdf");
model.read(new FileInputStream(f), "RDF/XML");
//model.write(System.out, "TTL");
final QueryExecution exec = QueryExecutionFactory.create(query, model);
//ResultSetFormatter.out(System.out, exec.execSelect(), query);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos);
// IMPORTANT: Save the old System.out!
PrintStream old = System.out;
// Tell Java to use your special stream
System.setOut(ps);
// Print some output: goes to your special stream
ResultSetFormatter.outputAsJSON(System.out, exec.execSelect());
// Put things back
System.out.flush();
System.setOut(old);
// Show what happened
// return baos.toString();
String gcr=baos.toString();
return gcr;
}
}
下面是一个servlet代码,它将在浏览器中显示输出
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PrintWriter out= response.getWriter();
String rec=MuseumData.getrec();
out.print(rec);
}
# 1 楼答案
HTTP状态500-Servlet执行引发异常
当我遇到同样的servlet异常错误时。。同时从tomcat 6升级到8
添加odbc6后,问题已得到解决。tomcat home lib和web inf lib中的jar
# 2 楼答案
找到那个。jar用于com/hp/hpl/jena/query/QueryFactory,并将其放入您的WEB-INF库中。战争档案
如果您碰巧在Eclipse IDE中开发Servlet,以下是如何做到这一点: