java使用Jackson反序列化复杂的Json

Question

我遇到了一个关于“复杂”json的问题：

{
  "Books": [
    {
      "title": "Java",
      "instructions": [],
      "links": {
        "EJB": {
          "href": "www.java.com/EJB"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "title": "C#",
      "instructions": [],
      "links": {
        "SOAP": {
          "href": "www.C#.com/SOAP"
        }
      }
    }]
}

有人能告诉我如何反序列化这种JSON以获得POJO列表吗

POJO必须是一本包含三个字段的“书”：标题、说明和链接

谢谢

Answer 1

您的POJO类可以如下所示：

class Books {

    @JsonProperty("Books")
    private List<Book> books;

    public List<Book> getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(List<Book> books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books [books=" + books + "]";
    }
}

class Book {

    private String title;
    private List<String> instructions;
    private Map<String, Link> links;

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public List<String> getInstructions() {
        return instructions;
    }

    public void setInstructions(List<String> instructions) {
        this.instructions = instructions;
    }

    public Map<String, Link> getLinks() {
        return links;
    }

    public void setLinks(Map<String, Link> links) {
        this.links = links;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book [title=" + title + ", instructions=" + instructions + ", links=" + links + "]";
    }
}

class Link {

    private String href;

    public String getHref() {
        return href;
    }

    public void setHref(String href) {
        this.href = href;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return href;
    }
}

简单用法：

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

System.out.println(mapper.readValue(json, Books.class));

以上程序打印：

Books [books=[Book [title=Java, instructions=[], links={EJB=www.java.com/EJB}], Book [title=C#, instructions=[], links={SOAP=www.C#.com/SOAP}]]]

Answer 2

首先，JSON有一个根本性的问题；您有重复的成员名称

在这种情况下，解析器的行为是未定义的。由于jsonschema2pojo使用Jackson，这意味着您将获得每个重复成员的last定义值

使用数组：

[
{
  "title":"Title 1",
  "instructions" : [],
  "links": {
    "link 1": {
      "href": "The link 1"
    }
  }
},
{
   "title":"Title 2",
   "instructions" : [],
   "links": {
    "link 2": {
      "href": "The link 2"
    }
  }
}
]

然后，jsonschema2pojo将不会真正反序列化为POJO；您真正想要的是为数组元素（即一个对象）定义类MyClass，并使用Jackson的ObjectMapper反序列化：

final TypeReference<List<MyClass>> typeref
    = new TypeReference<List<MyClass>>() {};

final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

final List<MyClass> list = mapper.readValue(whatever, typeref);