带线性渐变的Java Swing哑光边框？

Question

我尝试了下面的例子来应用线性渐变：^{}

它工作得很好，但我想把渐变色应用到Java Swing哑光边框中。我试过这个：

javax.swing.BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(1, 50, 1, 50, color)

但这只适用于一种类型的Color，而不是GradientPaint

我们都知道，GradientPaint包含两种完全混合的颜色，如上面链接的示例所示。那么，这个案例的替代答案是什么呢

Answer 1

使用新的MatteBorder(int, int, int, int, javax.swing.Icon)怎么样

//Another example:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class GradientMatteBorderTest {
  public JComponent makeUI() {
    Icon icon = new Icon() {
      @Override public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        Graphics2D g2  = (Graphics2D)g.create();
        Point2D start  = new Point2D.Float(0f, 0f);
        Point2D end    = new Point2D.Float(99f, 0f);
        float[] dist   = {0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f};
        Color[] colors = { Color.RED, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN };
        g2.setPaint(new LinearGradientPaint(start, end, dist, colors));
        g2.fillRect(x, y, 100, 10);
        g2.dispose();
      }
      @Override public int getIconWidth()  { return 100; }
      @Override public int getIconHeight() { return 10;  }
    };
    JLabel label = new JLabel("GradientMatteBorder");
    label.setBorder(BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(10,5,10,0,icon));
    JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20,20,20,20));
    p.add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    return p;
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      @Override public void run() {
        createAndShowGUI();
      }
    });
  }
  public static void createAndShowGUI() {
    JFrame f = new JFrame();
    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    f.getContentPane().add(new GradientMatteBorderTest().makeUI());
    f.setSize(320, 240);
    f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    f.setVisible(true);
  }
}

Answer 2

对于这种特殊情况，您需要创建自己的边界
下面是渐变边框类的一个示例：

public static class GradientBorder implements Border
{
    private Insets margin;

    public GradientBorder ( int top, int left, int bottom, int right )
    {
        super ();
        margin = new Insets ( top, left, bottom, right );
    }

    public void paintBorder ( Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y, int width, int height )
    {
        Graphics2D g2d = ( Graphics2D ) g;
        g2d.setPaint ( new GradientPaint ( x, y, Color.RED, x + width, y, Color.BLUE ) );

        Area border = new Area ( new Rectangle ( x, y, width, height ) );
        border.subtract ( new Area ( new Rectangle ( x + margin.left, y + margin.top,
                width - margin.left - margin.right, height - margin.top - margin.bottom ) ) );
        g2d.fill ( border );
    }

    public Insets getBorderInsets ( Component c )
    {
        return margin;
    }

    public boolean isBorderOpaque ()
    {
        return true;
    }
}

当然，您可以指定任何其他渐变方向、颜色e.t.c。您也可以将它们的初始化放入构造函数（如果需要的话）。要使用它，您只需设置border（在任何JComponent后继者中）：

jComponent.setBorder ( new GradientBorder ( 25, 50, 25, 50 ) );

基本上，你可以用任何颜色/动画/形状e.t.c.来创建任何你喜欢的边框

顺便说一下，-isborder不透明（）方法应该返回true，如果您想创建半透明边框（例如使用半透明颜色、圆角形状等），否则您将不得不处理组件重新绘制问题