java从服务更新文本视图的最简单方法是什么?
我正在制作一个由活动和服务组成的应用程序。按下按钮,服务启动,它在后台从传感器收集数据,对其进行分类并输出字符串。我想在文本视图中显示字符串。现在,我可以在日志中看到变量每秒更新2次,但是当我尝试从服务类更新textView时,除非我按下按钮,否则什么都不会发生,每当我按下按钮,字符串都会显示在textView中
这里最简单的解决方案是什么?我试图让textView保持静态,但它仍然无法更新。你能让视图每秒自动更新一次吗?我可以添加一个监听器吗?由于我不是很有经验,我想要一个简单的解决方案,不必是一个“好”的
这是我的密码
活动:
public class CollectorActivity extends Activity {
private enum State {
IDLE, COLLECTING, TRAINING, CLASSIFYING
};
private final String[] mLabels = { Globals.CLASS_LABEL_STANDING,
Globals.CLASS_LABEL_WALKING, Globals.CLASS_LABEL_RUNNING,
Globals.CLASS_LABEL_OTHER };
private RadioGroup radioGroup;
private final RadioButton[] radioBtns = new RadioButton[4];
private Intent mServiceIntent;
private File mFeatureFile;
public static TextView mCurrentLabel;
private State mState;
private Button btnDelete;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroupLabels);
radioBtns[0] = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioStanding);
radioBtns[1] = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioWalking);
radioBtns[2] = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioRunning);
radioBtns[3] = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioOther);
btnDelete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDeleteData);
mCurrentLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
mState = State.IDLE;
mFeatureFile = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null),
Globals.FEATURE_FILE_NAME);
mServiceIntent = new Intent(this, SensorsService.class);
}
public void onCollectClicked(View view) {
if (mState == State.IDLE) {
mState = State.COLLECTING;
((Button) view).setText(R.string.ui_collector_button_stop_title);
btnDelete.setEnabled(false);
radioBtns[0].setEnabled(false);
radioBtns[1].setEnabled(false);
radioBtns[2].setEnabled(false);
radioBtns[3].setEnabled(false);
int acvitivtyId = radioGroup.indexOfChild(findViewById(radioGroup
.getCheckedRadioButtonId()));
String label = mLabels[acvitivtyId];
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
extras.putString(Globals.CLASS_LABEL_KEY, label);
mServiceIntent.putExtras(extras);
startService(mServiceIntent);
} else if (mState == State.COLLECTING) {
mState = State.IDLE;
((Button) view).setText(R.string.ui_collector_button_start_title);
btnDelete.setEnabled(true);
radioBtns[0].setEnabled(true);
radioBtns[1].setEnabled(true);
radioBtns[2].setEnabled(true);
radioBtns[3].setEnabled(true);
stopService(mServiceIntent);
((NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)).cancelAll();
}
}
public void onDeleteDataClicked(View view) {
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
.getExternalStorageState())) {
if (mFeatureFile.exists()) {
mFeatureFile.delete();
}
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
R.string.ui_collector_toast_file_deleted,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (mState == State.TRAINING) {
return;
} else if (mState == State.COLLECTING || mState == State.CLASSIFYING) {
stopService(mServiceIntent);
((NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE))
.cancel(Globals.NOTIFICATION_ID);
}
super.onBackPressed();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// Stop the service and the notification.
// Need to check whether the mSensorService is null or not.
if (mState == State.TRAINING) {
return;
} else if (mState == State.COLLECTING || mState == State.CLASSIFYING) {
stopService(mServiceIntent);
((NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE))
.cancelAll();
}
finish();
super.onDestroy();
}
这是我服务课上的“doInBackground”方法。行“CollectorActivity.McCurrentLabel.setText(分类);”这就是问题所在。我想让它不断更新文本视图
public class OnSensorChangedTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
Instance inst = new DenseInstance(mFeatLen);
inst.setDataset(mDataset);
Instance inst2 = new DenseInstance(65);
int blockSize = 0;
FFT fft = new FFT(Globals.ACCELEROMETER_BLOCK_CAPACITY);
double[] accBlock = new double[Globals.ACCELEROMETER_BLOCK_CAPACITY];
double[] re = accBlock;
double[] im = new double[Globals.ACCELEROMETER_BLOCK_CAPACITY];
double max = Double.MIN_VALUE;
while (true) {
try {
// need to check if the AsyncTask is cancelled or not in the while loop
if (isCancelled () == true)
{
return null;
}
// Dumping buffer
accBlock[blockSize++] = mAccBuffer.take().doubleValue();
if (blockSize == Globals.ACCELEROMETER_BLOCK_CAPACITY) {
blockSize = 0;
testList = new ArrayList<Double>();
// time = System.currentTimeMillis();
max = .0;
for (double val : accBlock) {
if (max < val) {
max = val;
}
}
fft.fft(re, im);
for (int i = 0; i < re.length; i++) {
double mag = Math.sqrt(re[i] * re[i] + im[i]
* im[i]);
inst.setValue(i, mag);
testList.add(i,mag);
im[i] = .0; // Clear the field
}
// Append max after frequency component
inst.setValue(Globals.ACCELEROMETER_BLOCK_CAPACITY, max);
inst2.setValue(Globals.ACCELEROMETER_BLOCK_CAPACITY, max);
testList.add(max);
classificationIndex = WekaClassifier.classify(testList.toArray());
classification = testLabel.get((int) classificationIndex);
CollectorActivity.mCurrentLabel.setText(classification);
inst.setValue(mClassAttribute, mLabel);
mDataset.add(inst);
Log.i("new instance", mDataset.size() + "");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
# 1 楼答案
在
doInBackground(Void... arg0)
中,将CollectorActivity.mCurrentLabel.setText(classification);
更改为publishProgress(classification);
,然后将第二个参数从Void
更改为String
:public class OnSensorChangedTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Srting, Void>
并添加onProgressUpdate()
最后,您的代码应该如下所示: