Java类中的MySQL语法错误？

Question

我无法运行查询语句。说查询语句有语法错误，但我很确定是这样的，但显然我错了。以下是部分代码：

private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/MatrixUsers";
private String dbName = "MatrixUsers";
private String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
private String userNameDB = "root"; 
private String passwordDB = "password1"; 

private Connection connectMe = null;
private PreparedStatement selectUsers = null;
private Statement st;
private ResultSet results;


public void validateUserFromDB() {


    try {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        connectMe = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userNameDB, passwordDB);
        String newUser = "Sil";
        String query = "SELECT count(*) FROM MatrixUsers.Users WHERE userNames = ?;";

        selectUsers = connectMe.prepareStatement(query);
        selectUsers.setString(1, newUser);
        results = selectUsers.executeQuery(query);

        //System.out.println(results);
        if(results.next()) {
            String count = null;
                    count= results.getString(1);

            if(count == null)
                System.out.println("NO MATCH");
            else
                System.out.println("MATCH");

        }

        connectMe.close();


    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


}

错误在于：

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '?' at line 1

Answer 1

删除分号并替换行：

results = selectUsers.executeQuery(query);

由此

results = selectUsers.executeQuery();

Answer 2

删除问号后的;。并从results = selectUsers.executeQuery(query);中删除查询

results = selectUsers.executeQuery(query);将在不替换占位符的情况下执行查询。用于“静态”查询

results = selectUsers.executeQuery();将执行之前准备好的语句