java getResourceAsStream使用servletContext（）返回null

1 周，5 日 Questions & Answers 13030

这是一个servlet，用于读取。pdf，并将其作为响应发送。我不明白为什么它不起作用

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("application/pdf");
        ServletContext sc = this.getServletContext();
        String path = sc.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/pdf/order.pdf");
        System.out.print(path);// this prints correct path
        InputStream is = null;
        try{
            is = sc.getResourceAsStream(path); // this is not working
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.print(is);// it is null
        int read = 0;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
        OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();

        try{
        while((read = is.read(bytes))!= -1){  //exception is thrown here
            os.write(bytes,0,read);
        }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        os.flush();
        os.close();
      }

有人能解释一下为什么它不起作用吗？在使用它的地方。getServletContext（）。getRealPath（“/WEB-INF/pdf/demo.pdf”）

以下是堆栈跟踪：

2/21/13 14:24:21:322 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R java.lang.NullPointerException
[2/21/13 14:24:21:323 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.tgmc.servlets.DisplayOrder_PDF_Servlet.doGet(DisplayOrder_PDF_Servlet.java:42)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:323 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:718)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:323 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:831)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:323 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1449)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:323 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:790)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:323 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:443)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:323 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapperImpl.handleRequest(ServletWrapperImpl.java:175)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:323 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.handleRequest(WebApp.java:3610)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:323 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroup.handleRequest(WebGroup.java:274)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:324 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:926)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:324 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.handleRequest(WSWebContainer.java:1557)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:324 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.channel.WCChannelLink.ready(WCChannelLink.java:173)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:324 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleDiscrimination(HttpInboundLink.java:455)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:324 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleNewInformation(HttpInboundLink.java:384)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:324 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.ready(HttpInboundLink.java:288)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:324 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.ssl.channel.impl.SSLConnectionLink.determineNextChannel(SSLConnectionLink.java:1016)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:324 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.ssl.channel.impl.SSLConnectionLink$MyReadCompletedCallback.complete(SSLConnectionLink.java:639)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:324 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.ssl.channel.impl.SSLReadServiceContext$SSLReadCompletedCallback.complete(SSLReadServiceContext.java:1772)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:324 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.tcp.channel.impl.AioReadCompletionListener.futureCompleted(AioReadCompletionListener.java:165)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:324 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.io.async.AbstractAsyncFuture.invokeCallback(AbstractAsyncFuture.java:217)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:325 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncChannelFuture.fireCompletionActions(AsyncChannelFuture.java:161)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:325 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncFuture.completed(AsyncFuture.java:138)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:325 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.complete(ResultHandler.java:202)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:325 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.runEventProcessingLoop(ResultHandler.java:766)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:325 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler$2.run(ResultHandler.java:896)
[2/21/13 14:24:21:325 IST] 00000033 SystemErr     R     at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:1527)

共 (2) 个答案

# 1 楼答案
在ServletContext上调用GetResourceAsStream（）时，我也遇到了NullPointerException，并且已经修复，因此我在这里为遇到相同问题的人发布了文章。根据 http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/ServletContext.html，方法getRealPath（）将返回服务器文件系统上的实际路径，因此，假设/opt/apache tomcat/是您的tomcat在服务器上的位置，那么调用上面的代码sc.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/pdf/order.pdf")可能会返回/opt/apache-tomcat/wtpwebap‌ps/itext/WEB-INF/pdf/order.pdf。该文档还提到，对于getResourceAsStream（）方法，我们应该传入servlet上下文根的相对路径，以/。因此，对于上面的代码，您应该将/WEB-INF/pdf/order.pdfinsead的实路径传递给getResourceAsStream（）方法
```
sc.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/pdf/order.pdf")
```
# 2 楼答案
您是否尝试过sc.getResourceAsStream（“/WEB-INF/pdf/order.pdf”）

它是否位于src/main/resources/WEB-INF/pdf下？文件名为。pdf和非pdf格式。PDF

编辑：我在家里试过这个，它对我有效
```
    try{
        is = sc.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/pdf/order.pdf"); // this works!
    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
```
注意：给你一个标准的版本，订单。pdf应位于src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/pdf文件夹中

（而不是src/main/resources…）

Vishal，你能用我上面的代码检查一下文件夹结构吗

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java getResourceAsStream使用servletContext（）返回null

共 (2) 个答案

# 1 楼答案

# 2 楼答案