javajavax。安全啊。登录。LoginException:没有为SomeLogin配置LoginModule
我试图为我的Servlet（在Eclipse中的Tomcat7上运行）创建JAAS身份验证，但我遇到了这个错误
他是完整的堆栈跟踪： “是的`
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.32
Geg 19, 2013 9:53:08 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Geg 19, 2013 9:53:08 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Geg 19, 2013 9:53:08 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 1786 ms
Geg 19, 2013 9:53:30 PM org.apache.catalina.realm.JAASRealm authenticate
SEVERE: Unexpected error
javax.security.auth.login.LoginException: No LoginModules configured for GdiaLogin
at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.init(Unknown Source)
at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.realm.JAASRealm.authenticate(JAASRealm.java:392)
at org.apache.catalina.realm.JAASRealm.authenticate(JAASRealm.java:332)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.BasicAuthenticator.authenticate(BasicAuthenticator.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:544)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:929)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1002)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:585)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Geg 19, 2013 10:29:20 PM org.apache.catalina.realm.JAASRealm authenticate
SEVERE: Unexpected error
javax.security.auth.login.LoginException: No LoginModules configured for GdiaLogin
at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.init(Unknown Source)
at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.realm.JAASRealm.authenticate(JAASRealm.java:392)
at org.apache.catalina.realm.JAASRealm.authenticate(JAASRealm.java:332)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.BasicAuthenticator.authenticate(BasicAuthenticator.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:544)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:929)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1002)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:585)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
`
在上下文中。xml:
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JAASRealm"
appName="GdiaLogin"
userClassNames="org.ktu.gdia.core.security.UserPrincipal"
roleClassNames="org.ktu.gdia.core.security.RolePrincipal" />
在jaas。config（我很确定Tomcat找到了正确的路径，因为我在eclipse中为“运行配置”添加了正确的参数）：
GdiaLogin {
org.ktu.gdia.core.security.GdiaLoginModule required debug=true;
};
我想jaas肯定有问题。配置
我的登录模块，不确定我是否需要在这里提供它，但是，它几乎直接来自我一直遵循的教程：
package org.ktu.gdia.core.security;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.NameCallback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.PasswordCallback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
import javax.security.auth.login.LoginException;
import javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule;
import org.ktu.gdia.core.businesslogic.ControllerFactory;
import org.ktu.gdia.core.interfaces.SecurityControllerInterface;
public class GdiaLoginModule implements LoginModule {
private CallbackHandler handler;
private Subject subject;
private UserPrincipal userPrincipal;
private RolePrincipal rolePrincipal;
private String login;
private List<String> userGroups;
private SecurityControllerInterface securityController;
@Override
public void initialize(Subject subject, CallbackHandler callbackHandler,
Map<String, ?> sharedState, Map<String, ?> options) {
try {
securityController = ControllerFactory.getInstance().getSecurityController();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException
| IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialize SecurityController in " + this.getClass().getSimpleName(), e);
}
handler = callbackHandler;
this.subject = subject;
}
@Override
public boolean login() throws LoginException {
Callback[] callbacks = new Callback[2];
callbacks[0] = new NameCallback("login");
callbacks[1] = new PasswordCallback("password", true);
try {
handler.handle(callbacks);
String name = ((NameCallback) callbacks[0]).getName();
String password = String.valueOf(((PasswordCallback) callbacks[1])
.getPassword());
// Here we validate the credentials against some
// authentication/authorization provider.
// It can be a Database, an external LDAP,
// a Web Service, etc.
// For this tutorial we are just checking if
// user is "user123" and password is "pass123"
if (securityController.credentialsValid(name, password)) {
// TODO authenticate
login = name;
userGroups = new ArrayList<String>();
userGroups.add("admin");
return true;
}
if (name != null &&
name.equals("user123") &&
password != null &&
password.equals("pass123")) {
// We store the username and roles
// fetched from the credentials provider
// to be used later in commit() method.
// For this tutorial we hard coded the
// "admin" role
login = name;
userGroups = new ArrayList<String>();
userGroups.add("admin");
return true;
}
// If credentials are NOT OK we throw a LoginException
throw new LoginException("Authentication failed");
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new LoginException(e.getMessage());
} catch (UnsupportedCallbackException e) {
throw new LoginException(e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public boolean commit() throws LoginException {
userPrincipal = new UserPrincipal(login);
subject.getPrincipals().add(userPrincipal);
if (userGroups != null && userGroups.size() > 0) {
for (String groupName : userGroups) {
rolePrincipal = new RolePrincipal(groupName);
subject.getPrincipals().add(rolePrincipal);
}
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean abort() throws LoginException {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean logout() throws LoginException {
subject.getPrincipals().remove(userPrincipal);
subject.getPrincipals().remove(rolePrincipal);
return true;
}
}
编辑：我在eclipse for tomcat中的运行配置参数：
-Dcatalina.base="D:\Dropbox\EclipseWorkspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp7" -Dcatalina.home="D:\Servers\GenTreeUploader_Tomcat7" -Dwtp.deploy="D:\Dropbox\EclipseWorkspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp7\wtpwebapps" -Djava.endorsed.dirs="D:\Servers\GenTreeUploader_Tomcat7\endorsed" -Djava.security.auth.login.config="D:\Dropbox\EclipseWorkspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp7\conf\jaas.config"
嗯？有什么想法吗
# 1 楼答案
根据http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/realm-howto.html#JAASRealm
你应该设置一个登录名。为Java配置文件，并通过指定其在JVM中的位置（例如通过设置环境变量）告诉Tomcat在哪里找到它：
JAVA_OPTS=$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.security.auth.login.config=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/jaas.config添加了
对于Windows open
startup.bat在okHome之后添加以下行：set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Djava.security.auth.login.config=%CATALINA_HOME%/conf/jaas.config例如