java如何持久保存Lucene文档索引,以便在每次程序启动时不需要将文档加载到其中?
我正在尝试设置Lucene来处理数据库中存储的一些文档。我从这个HelloWorld样本开始。但是,创建的索引不会在任何地方持久化,每次运行程序时都需要重新创建索引。有没有办法保存Lucene创建的索引,这样程序每次启动时就不需要加载文档了
public class HelloLucene {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException {
// 0. Specify the analyzer for tokenizing text.
// The same analyzer should be used for indexing and searching
StandardAnalyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35);
// 1. create the index
Directory index = new RAMDirectory();
IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35, analyzer);
IndexWriter w = new IndexWriter(index, config);
addDoc(w, "Lucene in Action");
addDoc(w, "Lucene for Dummies");
addDoc(w, "Managing Gigabytes");
addDoc(w, "The Art of Computer Science");
w.close();
// 2. query
String querystr = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : "lucene";
// the "title" arg specifies the default field to use
// when no field is explicitly specified in the query.
Query q = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35, "title", analyzer).parse(querystr);
// 3. search
int hitsPerPage = 10;
IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(index);
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
TopScoreDocCollector collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(hitsPerPage, true);
searcher.search(q, collector);
ScoreDoc[] hits = collector.topDocs().scoreDocs;
// 4. display results
System.out.println("Found " + hits.length + " hits.");
for(int i=0;i<hits.length;++i) {
int docId = hits[i].doc;
Document d = searcher.doc(docId);
System.out.println((i + 1) + ". " + d.get("title"));
}
// searcher can only be closed when there
// is no need to access the documents any more.
searcher.close();
}
private static void addDoc(IndexWriter w, String value) throws IOException {
Document doc = new Document();
doc.add(new Field("title", value, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
w.addDocument(doc);
}
}
# 1 楼答案
您正在RAM中创建索引:
http://lucene.apache.org/java/3_0_1/api/core/org/apache/lucene/store/RAMDirectory.html
IIRC,您只需要将其切换到一种基于文件系统的目录实现。 http://lucene.apache.org/java/3_0_1/api/core/org/apache/lucene/store/Directory.html
# 2 楼答案
如果您想在搜索过程中继续使用RAMDirectory(由于性能优势),但又不想每次都从头开始构建索引,可以先使用基于文件系统的目录创建索引,如NIOFSDirectory(如果在windows上,则不要使用)。然后在搜索时,使用构造函数RAMDirectory(Directory dir)打开原始目录的副本