有 Java 编程相关的问题?

你可以在下面搜索框中键入要查询的问题!

JAVAutil。扫描仪在Java中将文本文件加载到对象中

我试图写一个类,但遇到了问题。我遇到的问题是,我需要读入一个文本文件,然后将其从方法中返回。我犯了很多错误。有人能帮我吗

文本文件如下所示

问题1

答复1

问题2

答复2

问题3

答复3

等等

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Quiz {

    private String fName; // Name of the file you will be reading from
    private Scanner theFile; // Scanner use to read from the file
    public int status = 0;
    public String line = null;
    public int i = 0;

    // Create a new Quiz object by opening the associated file. Note that this
    // method throws an IOException, so in the method that calls it you must
    // also
    // have in the header "throws IOException". We will discuss how to handle
    // these exceptions later.
    public Quiz(String f) throws IOException {

        File Quiz = new File(f);
        Scanner theFile = new Scanner(Quiz);
        theFile.close();
        return Quiz;
    }

    // First check the status. If it is 1 or 2 simply return false.
    // If it is 0, check the file:
    // If there is a line in the file, return true
    // If there is no line in the file, set status to 1 and
    // return false.
    public boolean hasAQuestion() {
        if (status == 1 || status == 2) {
            return false;
        }
        else if (status == 0) {
            if (line = theFile.readLine() != null) {
                return true;
            }
            else if (line = theFile.readLine() == null) {
                status = 1;
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    // Return that status of the Quiz object:
    // Status = 0: everything ok
    // Status = 1: end of file reached
    // Status = 2: error has occurred
    public int getStatus() {
        if (line = theFile.readLine() != null) {
            status = 0;
        }
        else if (line = theFile.readLine() == null) {
            status = 1;
        }
        else if (line.theFile.readLine() == " ") {
            status = 2;
        }
        return status;
    }

    // Get the next question and set the status appropriately:
    // If status is not 0, return null, otherwise:
    // If no lines are left before anything is read, set status
    // to 1 and return null
    // If the question is read but no answer left, set status to
    // to 2 and return null
    // If both the question and answer are read, return them in
    // a new Question object.

    public Question getQuestion() {
        return null;
    }
}

共 (2) 个答案

  1. # 1 楼答案

    public Quiz(String f) throws IOException
    {
    
        File Quiz = new File(f);
        Scanner theFile = new Scanner(Quiz);
        theFile.close();
        return Quiz;
    }
    

    您试图从构造函数返回一个对象,但您不能这样做

    另外,theFile.readLine()-Scanner没有readLine()方法,只有nextLine()

  2. # 2 楼答案

    那么首先,

    File Quiz = new File(f);
    

    这不是一个好的做法Quiz是类的名称File也是类的名称。如果要创建文件对象,请执行以下操作:

    File quizFile = new File(f);
    

    您不应该希望在测验构造函数中创建测验对象,因为构造函数将调用测验构造函数。。。你会陷入一个无限循环。这可能只是一个命名错误,但请记住不要以大写字母开头变量名,还要避免在测验类中进行文件对象名测验,因为这会导致一些混淆

    因此,无论如何,您的错误来自这一行:

    theFile.close();
    

    您刚才所做的是创建了一个Scanner对象,打开一个流从文本文件中读取,然后关闭它。因此,现在您不可能读取该文件,因为您刚刚关闭了流。解决这个问题的方法是在quick类中有一个close()方法,当它从文件中读取完后,其他类将调用该方法

    最后,

    return Quiz;
    

    构造函数不返回任何内容。它们只是构造类的一个对象。另外,我也不完全确定,但您可能会混淆类和对象是什么。类就像对象的模板;对象可以做的事情以及它具有的属性是由类定义的。例如,在声明中

    Cat bob = new Cat();
    

    您正在创建Cat类的对象(bob)

    语句return Quiz;,即使它不在构造函数中,也没有任何意义,因为您返回的是而不是对象。如果您想要一个静态方法返回一个对象,那么它应该是

    return new Cat();
    

    不是 返回猫