amazon web服务AWS Lambda(Java)调用错误的对象实例
我对AWS Lambda调用有一个不寻常的问题,在搜索时没有找到太多关于这一点的信息。我希望在座的人对Java垃圾收集器和/或AWS lambda容器有更深入的了解
我已经创建了一个自定义打印流来捕获系统中的打印输出。我们需要一个完整的系统。犯错误目的是通过记录器记录这些打印输出,为消息添加有用的信息
自定义打印流。在第一次调用之后,每次调用都会触发写操作。它仍然使用第一次调用中的对象。这意味着当我使用变量timeWhenFunctionStarted时,它包含第一次调用的值,并且经过的时间不正确
为了更好地说明这个问题,我添加了对象哈希代码的打印输出
这是日志
在第一次调用(冷启动)期间,一切都如预期一样,一致的ms和相同的哈希代码:
START RequestId: {requestid1} Version: $LATEST
2019-01-09 12:37:09.175 [INFO] {requestid1} START (1 ms) hashcode: 601008104 //other stuff
2019-01-09 12:37:09.193 [DEBUG] {requestid1} (18 ms) hashcode: 601008104 //other stuff
2019-01-09 12:37:09.213 [INFO] {requestid1} (38 ms) hashcode: 601008104 //other stuff
2019-01-09 12:37:13.813 [TRACE] {requestid1} (4638 ms) hashcode: 601008104 //other stuff
2019-01-09 12:37:16.143 [INFO] {requestid1} (6968 ms) hashcode: 601008104 //other stuff
2019-01-09 12:37:16.143 [INFO] {requestid1} END (6968 ms) hashcode: 601008104 //other stuff
END RequestId: {requestid1}
REPORT RequestId: {requestid1} Duration: 7207.15 ms Billed Duration: 7300 ms Memory Size: 512 MB Max Memory Used: 113 MB
在同一容器中再次调用lambda函数时,会出现此问题,有关跟踪日志记录事件,请参阅hashcode、requestid和ms:
START RequestId: {requestid2} Version: $LATEST
2019-01-09 12:37:29.717 [INFO] {requestid2} START (0 ms) hashcode: 2117173674 //other stuff
2019-01-09 12:37:29.717 [DEBUG] {requestid2} (1 ms) hashcode: 2117173674 //other stuff
2019-01-09 12:37:29.718 [INFO] {requestid2} (1 ms) hashcode: 2117173674 //other stuff
2019-01-09 12:37:29.815 [TRACE] {requestid1} (20640 ms) hashcode: 601008104 //other stuff
2019-01-09 12:37:30.075 [INFO] {requestid2} (358 ms) hashcode: 2117173674 //other stuff
2019-01-09 12:37:30.075 [INFO] {requestid2} END (358 ms) hashcode: 2117173674 //other stuff
END RequestId: {requestid2}
REPORT RequestId: {requestid2} Duration: 358.78 ms Billed Duration: 400 ms Memory Size: 512 MB Max Memory Used: 116 MB
日志类:
public class CustomLogger {
//Constructor setting System out to object of class customPrintStream
public CustomLogger(...) {
//other stuff
this.logger = context.getLogger();
this.baosSystemOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
this.customPrintStreamObject= new customPrintStream(baosSystemOut);
System.setOut(customPrintStreamObject);
}
//Every logged message goes through here.
private void logMessages(String[] messages, String logLevel) {
//other stuff
String formatedMessage = ... System.currentTimeMillis() - timeWhenFunctionStarted ... System.hashcode(this) ...;
LOGGER.log(formatedMessage);
}
//called from CustomPrintStream class and from Lambda function handler, same for TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN and ERROR.
public class logTRACE(String... messages){
//other stuff
logMessages(messages, "TRACE");
}
//private class to catch logging
private class CustomPrintStream extends PrintStream {
//other stuff
@Override
public void write(byte[] buf, int off, int len) {
//other stuff
logTRACE(message);
}
}
}
在不存在问题的情况下,从Lambda函数处理程序调用CustomLogger:
//other stuff
CustomLogger logger = new CustomLogger(...);
logger.logINFO(...);
当从CustomPrintStream类调用logging时会出现问题,我尝试在程序完成后将CustomPrintStream和logger设置为null,并从super类手动调用finalize方法,但这不会改变任何事情
我希望打印输出使用logger对象中的CustomPrintStream进行当前调用
我很感激你的回答
# 1 楼答案
听起来像是在
CustomPrintStream
上下文中创建static
。由于container reuse在AWS Lambda中的工作方式,静态定义的对象将在调用期间保持不变