java SonarQube。无法显示代码覆盖率

Question

我想设置我的声纳（版本6.1）来显示我的项目代码覆盖范围。我设置了JaCoCo，可以使用命令在计算机上本地生成CodeCoverage

mvn clean package

但我没能把报道上传到声纳上。为此，我使用以下命令：

mvn -Dsonar.login=< my_login > -Dsonar.password=< my_pwd > -Dsonar.host.url=< sonar URL > -Dsonar.projectKey=< productKey > clean package sonar:sonar -Psonar -Ptomcat

以下是pom中的JaCoco设置。xml

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
  <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>${jacoco.plugin.version}</version>
  <configuration>
    <destFile>${basedir}/target/coverage-reports/jacoco-unit.exec</destFile>
    <dataFile>${basedir}/target/coverage-reports/jacoco-unit.exec</dataFile>
  </configuration>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <id>jacoco-initialize</id>
      <goals>
        <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
    <execution>
      <id>jacoco-site</id>
      <phase>package</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>report</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

我看到了以下输出：

[INFO] -------------  Scan risk
[INFO] Language is forced to java
[INFO] Base dir: F:\repo\orchestrator
[INFO] Working dir: F:\repo\orchestrator\target\sonar
[INFO] Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: ru_RU
[INFO] Quality profile for java: Sonar way
[INFO] Sensor Lines Sensor
[INFO] Sensor Lines Sensor (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor SCM Sensor
[INFO] Sensor SCM Sensor (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor Embedded CSS Analyzer Sensor
[INFO] 0 source files to be analyzed
[INFO] Sensor Embedded CSS Analyzer Sensor (done) | time=1ms
[INFO] Sensor Coverage Report Import
[INFO] Sensor Coverage Report Import (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor Coverage Report Import
[INFO] Sensor Coverage Report Import (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor Unit Test Results Import
[INFO] Sensor Unit Test Results Import (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor XmlFileSensor
[INFO] Sensor XmlFileSensor (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor
[INFO] Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor Code Colorizer Sensor
[INFO] Sensor Code Colorizer Sensor (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Sensor CPD Block Indexer
[INFO] JavaCpdBlockIndexer is used for java
[INFO] 0/0 source files have been analyzed
[INFO] Sensor CPD Block Indexer (done) | time=0ms
[INFO] Calculating CPD for 592 files
[INFO] CPD calculation finished
[INFO] Analysis report generated in 20712ms, dir size=5 MB
[INFO] Analysis reports compressed in 2506ms, zip size=3 MB
[INFO] Analysis report uploaded in 2704ms
[INFO] ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http://URL/dashboard/index/<ProductId>:parent
[INFO] Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis report
[INFO] More about the report processing at http://URL/api/ce/task?id=AV68su2eddnYVrlQ9oP-
[INFO] Task total time: 1:36.284 s

如果能收到更多关于向Sonar发布代码覆盖率的信息，那就太好了。如有任何建议/提示，将不胜感激。 坦克斯

Answer 1

这里有几件事可能出了问题。第一件看起来可疑的事情是Sonar报告了0个需要分析的文件。它不会上传未分析文件的报道

这可能是由您错误定义的配置文件造成的。{}{}选项接受逗号分隔的列表。很可能你的第二个-Ptomcat已经覆盖了第一个-Psonar。最好使用-Psonar,tomcat

另外，还要确保在项目根目录中运行该命令（即pom.xml应该位于的位置），并且Sonar服务器已安装并正确配置Java和Coverage插件。例如，服务器上的代码覆盖率设置不能排除java文件

我也会使用validate而不是package，这样你的集成测试（故障保护插件）也会运行

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吹毛求疵：

如果使用Maven，则不需要-Dsonar.projectKey=< productKey >，除非您希望覆盖pom.xml中的默认项目名称