java如何从另一个过程访问记录?
所以我遇到了一个问题,我想在一个过程中创建一个记录,然后使用其他过程和函数更改该记录的属性
import java.util.Scanner; // Imports scanner utility
import java.util.Random;
import java.lang.Math;
class alienPet
{
public void main (String[] param)
{
// We want to call all of the functions
// and procedures to make an interactive
// alien program for the user.
welcomeMessage();
alienCreation();
System.exit(0);
} // END main
/* ***************************************
* Define a method to obtain the users input
* and start the correct method.
*/
public static String userInput (String message)
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String inp;
print(message);
inp = scan.nextLine();
return inp;
} // END userInput
/* ***************************************
* Define a method to print messages.
*/
public static void print (String message)
{
System.out.println(message);
return;
} // END print
/* ***************************************
* Define a method to
*/
public static void welcomeMessage ()
{
print("Thank you for playing the pet alien game");
print("In this game, you will have to look after your own alien.");
print("There is multiple aspects to looking after your alien, such as:");
print("Hunger, Behaviour and Thirst.");
print("");
print("When prompted, you can use the following commands:");
print("feed -> Replenishes alien to max hunger level");
print("drink -> Replenished thirst level to max");
print("");
return;
} // END
/* ***************************************
* Define a method to
*/
public void alienCreation ()
{
Alien ufo = new Alien();
ufo.name = userInput("What would you like to name your new alien?");
ufo.hungerRate = ranNum(1, 6);
print("On a scale of 1-6, your alien, " + ufo.name + ", has a hunger rate of " + ufo.hungerRate);
alienBehaviour(ufo.hungerRate);
return;
} // END alienCreation
public void alienBehaviour (int hunger) {
if (hunger <= 2){
print(ufo.name + " is very hungry, and is dangerously angry!!");
String action = userInput("You should feed it as soon as possible. (by typing 'feed')");
if (action.equals("feed")){
feedAlien();
}else if (action.equals("drink")) {
alienDrink();
}else{
print("That is a dangerous decision.");
}
}else if (hunger <= 4) {
print(ufo.name + " is mildly hungry, but is in a calm state.");
String action = userInput("Would you like to take any actions?");
if (action.equals("feed")){
feedAlien();
}else if (action.equals("drink")) {
alienDrink();
}else{
print("Okay.");
}
}else if (hunger <= 6) {
print(ufo.name + " is not hungry and is in a happy state.");
String action = userInput("Would you like to take any actions?");
if (action.equals("feed")){
feedAlien();
}else if (action.equals("drink")) {
alienDrink();
}else{
print("Okay.");
}
}
}
public void feedAlien() {
ufo.hungerRate = 6;
print(ufo.name + "'s hunger level replenished to max level 6.");
print(ufo.name + " is now at a happy level.");
}
public void alienDrink() {
ufo.thirst = 6;
print(ufo.name + "'s thirst level replenished to max level 6.");
}
public static int ranNum(int min, int max){ // A function that generates a random integer wihin a given range.
Random random = new Random();
return random.ints(min,(max+1)).findFirst().getAsInt();
} // END ranNum
} // END class alienPet
class Alien {
String name;
int age = 0;
int hungerRate;
int thirst = 6;
}
显然,到目前为止,一些注释还不完整,但我遇到的问题是在alienBehaviour()、feedAlien()和alienDrink()过程中,我似乎无法访问在alienCreation()过程中创建的记录。 错误都是一样的,如下所示:
alienPet.java:84: error: cannot find symbol
print(ufo.name + " is very hungry, and is dangerously angry!!");
^
symbol: variable ufo
location: class alienPet
现在我对java还不熟悉,所以我不确定我是否需要让这个记录成为全球性的,所以非常感谢任何帮助
# 1 楼答案
在方法内部声明的变量称为
local
变量,并且可能在方法完成执行时处理在任何函数之外声明的变量称为
instance
变量,它们可以在程序中的任何函数上访问(使用)您正在寻找一个实例}变量
Alien
{https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconventions-135099.html
# 2 楼答案
变量的范围有问题。变量仅在声明它们的大括号内有效
错误
对