nio如何在java中查看FileWacther中的多个硬盘分区
我使用FileWatcher来监视整个硬盘分区,在我的例子中是D驱动器,例如:D::代码在我提供的一个路径下运行良好,我只想监视其他硬盘分区,以及C:,D:和E:如何实现这一点?下面是代码
public class FileWatcher {
private final WatchService watcher;
private final Map<WatchKey, Path> keys;
static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GitCloneRepo.class);
/**
* Creates a WatchService and registers the given directory
*/
FileWatcher(Path dir) throws IOException {
this.watcher = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
this.keys = new HashMap<WatchKey, Path>();
walkAndRegisterDirectories(dir);
}
/**
* Register the given directory with the WatchService; This function will be called by FileVisitor
*/
private void registerDirectory(Path dir) throws IOException
{
WatchKey key = dir.register(watcher, ENTRY_CREATE, ENTRY_DELETE, ENTRY_MODIFY);
keys.put(key, dir);
}
/**
* Register the given directory, and all its sub-directories, with the WatchService.
*/
private void walkAndRegisterDirectories(final Path start) throws IOException {
// register directory and sub-directories
Files.walkFileTree(start, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
registerDirectory(dir);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc) throws IOException {
if (exc instanceof AccessDeniedException) {
return FileVisitResult.SKIP_SUBTREE;
}
return super.visitFileFailed(file, exc);
}
});
}
/**
* Process all events for keys queued to the watcher
*/
void processEvents() {
for (;;) {
// wait for key to be signalled
WatchKey key;
try {
key = watcher.take();
} catch (InterruptedException x) {
log.error("InterruptedException ",x);
return;
}
Path dir = keys.get(key);
if (dir == null) {
log.warn("WatchKey not recognized!!");
continue;
}
for (WatchEvent<?> event : key.pollEvents()) {
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
WatchEvent.Kind kind = event.kind();
// Context for directory entry event is the file name of entry
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Path name = ((WatchEvent<Path>)event).context();
Path child = dir.resolve(name);
log.info("watching files");
// print out event
if (kind == ENTRY_MODIFY) {
log.info("event.kind().name() {}: child {}", event.kind().name(), child);
log.info("child {} ends with docx? {} ",child,child.endsWith(".docx"));
String c= child.toString();
log.info("**child {}***c.endsWith(.docx)"
+ ""
+ " {}",c,c.endsWith(".docx"));
}
// if directory is created, and watching recursively, then register it and its sub-directories
if (kind == ENTRY_CREATE) {
try {
if (Files.isDirectory(child)) {
walkAndRegisterDirectories(child);
}
} catch (IOException x) {
// do something useful
}
}
}
// reset key and remove from set if directory no longer accessible
boolean valid = key.reset();
if (!valid) {
keys.remove(key);
// all directories are inaccessible
if (keys.isEmpty()) {
break;
}
}
}
}
//working code
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
try{
Path dir = Paths.get("D:");
FileWatcher fileWatcher=new FileWatcher(dir);
fileWatcher.processEvents();
}
catch (AccessDeniedException xx) {
log.error("AccessDeniedException ",xx);
}
catch (FileSystemException x) {
log.error("exception",x);
}
}
}
我看了这个问题,但我似乎没有解决我的问题 How to implement file watcher to Watch multiple directories
# 1 楼答案
你的
processEvents
方法进入一个无限循环,直到线程被中断或路径消失后才会返回,这意味着processEvents
之后的任何代码在完成之前都不会执行。如果希望main
方法启动多个观察程序,则需要从其他线程调用processEvents
,例如使用Java 8:使用Java 7: