c#不可能使用WSDL定义
问题的系统分解如下。[重写！]
客户端代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
// This is a "sanitized" version of the real deal, of course. In reality I also require to
// sign all incomming and outgoing messages and com. over SSL. The basic model is the same
// though and the sanitized WSDL captures the problem in its minimal form.
namespace MissileDefenseSystem
{
using MissileDefenseSystemServiceReference;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
var client = new TestPortTypeClient();
var req = "just do it";
Console.WriteLine("request>" + req + "<");
var rsp = client.LaunchMissiles(req);
Console.WriteLine("response>" + rsp + "<");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("exception>" + e.Message + "<");
Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
}
}
}
}
WSDL
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<definitions targetNamespace="java:bla.bla.bla.bla"
xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
xmlns:tns="java:bla.bla.bla.bla"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/">
<types>
<schema targetNamespace='java:bla.bla.bla.bla' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'/>
</types>
<message name="TestRequest">
<part name="arg0" type="xsd:string"/>
</message>
<message name="TestResponse">
<part name="return" type="xsd:string"/>
</message>
<portType name="TestPortType">
<operation name="LaunchMissiles">
<input message="tns:TestRequest"/>
<output message="tns:TestResponse"/>
</operation>
<operation name="AbortMission">
<input message="tns:TestRequest"/>
<output message="tns:TestResponse"/>
</operation>
</portType>
<binding name="TestBinding" type="tns:TestPortType">
<soap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<operation name="LaunchMissiles">
<soap:operation soapAction="urn:LaunchMissiles"/>
<input>
<soap:body use="encoded" namespace='urn:Test' encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="encoded" namespace='urn:Test' encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
</output>
</operation>
<operation name="AbortMission">
<soap:operation soapAction="urn:AbortMission"/>
<input>
<soap:body use="encoded" namespace='urn:Test' encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="encoded" namespace='urn:Test' encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
</output>
</operation>
</binding>
<service name="Test">
<documentation>todo</documentation>
<port name="TestPort" binding="tns:TestBinding">
<soap:address location="https://demo.blablablablablabla.com:123/Bla"/>
</port>
</service>
</definitions>
错误跟踪
request>just do it<
exception>RPC Message LaunchMissilesRequest in operation AbortMission has an invalid body name LaunchMissiles. It must be AbortMission<
at System.ServiceModel.Description.XmlSerializerOperationBehavior.Reflector.OperationReflector.EnsureMessageInfos()
at System.ServiceModel.Description.XmlSerializerOperationBehavior.Reflector.EnsureMessageInfos()
at System.ServiceModel.Description.XmlSerializerOperationBehavior.Reflector.OperationReflector.get_Request()
at System.ServiceModel.Description.XmlSerializerOperationBehavior.CreateFormatter()
at System.ServiceModel.Description.XmlSerializerOperationBehavior.System.ServiceModel.Description.IOperationBehavior.ApplyClientBehavior(OperationDescription description, ClientOperation proxy)
at System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.BindOperations(ContractDescription contract, ClientRuntime proxy, DispatchRuntime dispatch)
at System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
at System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.BuildProxyBehavior(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, BindingParameterCollection& parameters)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelFactory.BuildChannelFactory(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint)
at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory.CreateFactory()
at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory.OnOpening()
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory.EnsureOpened()
at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory`1.CreateChannel(EndpointAddress address, Uri via)
at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory`1.CreateChannel()
at System.ServiceModel.ClientBase`1.CreateChannel()
at System.ServiceModel.ClientBase`1.CreateChannelInternal()
at System.ServiceModel.ClientBase`1.get_Channel()
at MissileDefenseSystem.MissileDefenseSystemServiceReference.TestPortTypeClient.MissileDefenseSystem.MissileDefenseSystemServiceReference.TestPortType.LaunchMissiles(LaunchMissilesRequest request) in C:\Users\bra\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\MissileDefenseSystem\MissileDefenseSystem\Service References\MissileDefenseSystemServiceReference\Reference.cs:line 90
at MissileDefenseSystem.MissileDefenseSystemServiceReference.TestPortTypeClient.LaunchMissiles(String arg0) in C:\Users\bra\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\MissileDefenseSystem\MissileDefenseSystem\Service References\MissileDefenseSystemServiceReference\Reference.cs:line 96
at MissileDefenseSystem.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Users\bra\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\MissileDefenseSystem\MissileDefenseSystem\Program.cs:line 22
使用Visual Studio 2008（SvcUtil.exe）生成代理代码
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// This code was generated by a tool.
// Runtime Version:2.0.50727.3074
//
// Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
// the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace="java:bla.bla.bla.bla", ConfigurationName="TestPortType")]
public interface TestPortType
{
// CODEGEN: Generating message contract since the wrapper namespace (urn:Test) of message LaunchMissilesRequest does not match the default value (java:bla.bla.bla.bla)
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="urn:LaunchMissiles", ReplyAction="*")]
[System.ServiceModel.XmlSerializerFormatAttribute(Style=System.ServiceModel.OperationFormatStyle.Rpc, Use=System.ServiceModel.OperationFormatUse.Encoded)]
LaunchMissilesResponse LaunchMissiles(LaunchMissilesRequest request);
// CODEGEN: Generating message contract since the wrapper namespace (urn:Test) of message AbortMissionRequest does not match the default value (java:bla.bla.bla.bla)
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="urn:AbortMission", ReplyAction="*")]
[System.ServiceModel.XmlSerializerFormatAttribute(Style=System.ServiceModel.OperationFormatStyle.Rpc, Use=System.ServiceModel.OperationFormatUse.Encoded)]
LaunchMissilesResponse AbortMission(LaunchMissilesRequest request);
}
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName="LaunchMissiles", WrapperNamespace="urn:Test", IsWrapped=true)]
public partial class LaunchMissilesRequest
{
[System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMemberAttribute(Namespace="", Order=0)]
public string arg0;
public LaunchMissilesRequest()
{
}
public LaunchMissilesRequest(string arg0)
{
this.arg0 = arg0;
}
}
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.MessageContractAttribute(WrapperName="LaunchMissilesResponse", WrapperNamespace="urn:Test", IsWrapped=true)]
public partial class LaunchMissilesResponse
{
[System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMemberAttribute(Namespace="", Order=0)]
public string @return;
public LaunchMissilesResponse()
{
}
public LaunchMissilesResponse(string @return)
{
this.@return = @return;
}
}
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")]
public interface TestPortTypeChannel : TestPortType, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel
{
}
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")]
public partial class TestPortTypeClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<TestPortType>, TestPortType
{
public TestPortTypeClient()
{
}
public TestPortTypeClient(string endpointConfigurationName) :
base(endpointConfigurationName)
{
}
public TestPortTypeClient(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) :
base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
{
}
public TestPortTypeClient(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
{
}
public TestPortTypeClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
base(binding, remoteAddress)
{
}
[System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
LaunchMissilesResponse TestPortType.LaunchMissiles(LaunchMissilesRequest request)
{
return base.Channel.LaunchMissiles(request);
}
public string LaunchMissiles(string arg0)
{
LaunchMissilesRequest inValue = new LaunchMissilesRequest();
inValue.arg0 = arg0;
LaunchMissilesResponse retVal = ((TestPortType)(this)).LaunchMissiles(inValue);
return retVal.@return;
}
[System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]
LaunchMissilesResponse TestPortType.AbortMission(LaunchMissilesRequest request)
{
return base.Channel.AbortMission(request);
}
public string AbortMission(string arg0)
{
LaunchMissilesRequest inValue = new LaunchMissilesRequest();
inValue.arg0 = arg0;
LaunchMissilesResponse retVal = ((TestPortType)(this)).AbortMission(inValue);
return retVal.@return;
}
}
这是使用由SvcUtil生成的代理代码。exe
在此处下载完整的Visual Studio项目文件：
http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/797094/MissileDefenseSystem.zip
现在，我只是尝试使用WSDL。请再说一遍。这样做效果更好，但现在下一个问题出现了，那就是丑陋的脑袋。应用程序。未使用WCF的配置。因此，我需要将代理类配置为使用证书。对于WCF，我只是说
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="TestBinding"/>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="https://demo.blablablablablabla.com:123/Bla"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="TestBinding"
contract="MissileDefenseSystemServiceReference.TestPortType"
name="TestPort">
<identity>
<certificateReference storeLocation="CurrentUser" x509FindType="FindByThumbprint"
findValue="the thumbprint to be used" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
好，现在使用一段代码来提供签名
proxy.ClientCertificates.Add(cert);
现在这几乎可以工作了，只是它无法解码响应
# 1 楼答案
这取决于你期望得到什么。这反映在如何定义wsdl上。例如，如果用java:bla替换所有“urn:Test”。布拉。布拉。bla您得到了一个更简单的定义，它只接收/返回字符串
如果仍希望获得两种不同的请求/响应类型，可以使用以下定义：
另外，由于您似乎希望所有操作/方法都使用请求/响应文档，因此您可能希望完全切换到文档样式
关于评论无法进行破坏性更改。更改名称空间或消息元素的名称会破坏更改
这就是说，如果你只想让它工作（而不关心你得到的类的形式），你可以使用你的版本。生成的类对这两个方法都使用LaunchMissileResponse并不重要，因为底层XML是相同的（TestResponse）。同样对于调用代码，请记住您有一个接收/发送简单字符串的版本：