java Apache异步HttpClient不快速
我对ApacheHTTP客户端相当陌生,正在尝试从网站获取状态代码。在ApacheHTTP教程中找到以下示例
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.concurrent.FutureCallback;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClients;
public class Abc {
static long d2;
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
d2=System.currentTimeMillis();
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setSocketTimeout(3000)
.setConnectTimeout(3000).build();
CloseableHttpAsyncClient httpclient = HttpAsyncClients.custom()
.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
.build();
try {
httpclient.start();
final HttpGet[] requests = new HttpGet[] {
new HttpGet("http://192.168.26.175:8080/examples/eye/abc10000.jsp")
};
final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
for (int v=0;v<1000;v++) {
httpclient.execute(requests[0], new FutureCallback<HttpResponse>() {
public void completed(final HttpResponse response) {
latch.countDown();
System.out.println(requests[0].getRequestLine() + "->" + response.getStatusLine());
}
public void failed(final Exception ex) {
latch.countDown();
System.out.println(requests[0].getRequestLine() + "->" + ex);
}
public void cancelled() {
latch.countDown();
System.out.println(requests[0].getRequestLine() + " cancelled");
}
});
}
latch.await();
System.out.println("Shutting down");
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
System.out.println("Done");
long d1=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(d1-d2);
}
}
它是真正的异步调用还是串行调用。必须做些什么才能使调用异步且更快
# 1 楼答案
首先也是最重要的:
CloseableHttpAsyncClient
实例非常昂贵。请不要为每个请求创建一个新的CloseableHttpAsyncClient
。这就像为每次点击链接创建一个新的浏览器过程,完全是浪费,而且非常缓慢。强烈建议在逻辑组件的整个生命周期内使用相同的CloseableHttpAsyncClient
实例几乎在所有情况下,阻塞客户机都可能比非阻塞(基于NIO)客户机快得多(只要并发请求数低于1000)。除非您正在构建某种类型的代理,否则使用诸如Apache HttpClient之类的阻塞HTTP客户端可能会更好
# 2 楼答案
由于请求通过相同的路径,因此必须进行以下更改