java在JPQL中使用内部联接为3个表选择所有行

Question

我在JPQL中选择3个表中的所有行时遇到问题。我想把它作为Collection<Object>返回

protected Collection<Object> getRecords(){
    emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("MyPersistenceUnit");
    em = emf.createEntityManager();

    em.getTransaction().begin();

    TypedQuery<Object> query = em.createQuery("SELECT * FROM Vehiclehistory As h INNER JOIN Vehicles As v ON h.vehicleID = v.vehicleID INNER JOIN Clients As c ON h.clientID = c.clientID",Object.class);
    Collection<Object> list = query.getResultList();

    em.getTransaction().commit();

    return list;
}

显示的错误是：

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: An exception occurred while creating  a query in EntityManager: 
Exception Description: Syntax error parsing [SELECT * FROM Vehiclehistory As h INNER JOIN Vehicles As v ON h.vehicleID = v.vehicleID INNER JOIN Clients As c ON h.clientID = c.clientID]. 
[138, 138] A select statement must have a FROM clause.
[7, 7] The left expression is missing from the arithmetic expression.
[9, 138] The right expression is not an arithmetic expression.

这是问题吗？我应该使用createQuery还是createNativeQuery？或者我应该只使用Query而不是TypedQuery吗

多谢各位

Answer 1

感谢这个链接：INNER JOIN IN JPQL

比如：

SELECT v.[vehicleinfo] FROM Vehiclehistory AS h INNER JOIN h.vehicleID AS v ON h.vehicleID = v.vehicleID

h.vehicleID as v

它只告诉我需要首先引用左表中的外键，并给它一个别名，这样我就可以轻松地调用它，并在上使用它