java commons文件上传（Apache）
我在这里遇到空指针异常：
List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
如果文件中的行数大于大约2000行，则会发生这种情况，因为我可以上传1000行以上的文件。有人请帮帮我。表格如下
<form name="fos_picks" id="fos_picks" action="<%=path%>/fos_upld" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
<br/><br/><br/><br/>
<p align="center">
<input type="file" name="file" size="50" /><br/>
<br/>
<input type="submit" class="buttons" value="Upload File" />
</p>
</form>
上传控制器代码
package file_proc;
import DBConn.DBConn;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
@WebServlet(name="file_upld", urlPatterns = {"/file_upld"})
public class file_upld extends HttpServlet {
private boolean isMultipart;
private String filePath;
private int maxFileSize = 50 * 1024;
private int maxMemSize = 10 * 1024;
private File file ;
/* public void init( ){
// Get the file location where it would be stored.
filePath =
getServletContext().getInitParameter("file-upload");
}*/
@Override
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
// Check that we have a file upload request
java.io.PrintWriter out = res.getWriter( );
// out.println("entered");
isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req);
res.setContentType("text/html");
if( !isMultipart ){
out.println("!multipart");
System.out.println("here");
return;
}
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// maximum size that will be stored in memory
factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);
// Location to save data that is larger than maxMemSize.
factory.setRepository(new File("c:/temp"));
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// maximum file size to be uploaded.
upload.setSizeMax( maxFileSize );
ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
String path = servletContext.getRealPath("/");
BufferedReader br=null;
String fileName="";
DBConn db = new DBConn();
try{
// Parse the request to get file items.
System.out.println("here1"+req);
List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
// Process the uploaded file items
Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();
/* out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Upload</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");*/
while ( i.hasNext () )
{
FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next();
if ( !fi.isFormField () )
{
// Get the uploaded file parameters
String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();
fileName = fi.getName();
String contentType = fi.getContentType();
boolean isInMemory = fi.isInMemory();
long sizeInBytes = fi.getSize();
// Write the file
if( fileName.lastIndexOf("\\") >= 0 ){
file = new File( "c:/Temp/" +
fileName.substring( fileName.lastIndexOf("\\"))) ;
}else{
file = new File( "c:/Temp/"+
fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1)) ;
}
if(!file.exists())
{
File fold=new File(file.getParent());
fold.mkdirs();
}
fi.write( file ) ;
System.out.println("Uploaded Filename: " + fileName + "<br>");
}
}
}catch(Exception ce)
{
out.println("<font size='30' color='red'>Error Code 016</font>");
//out.println("Exception1: "+ce);
}
//read uploaded file and insert into table********************************************
// String newline = System.getProperty("line.separator");
// File file = new File(path+"//"+fileName);
// file.createNewFile();
try{
if(file.isFile())
{
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String str="";
String temp[]=null;
file.canWrite();
file.canRead();
file.setWritable(true);
db.conn.setAutoCommit(false);
while((str=br.readLine())!=null)
{
temp=str.split(" ");
// PreparedStatement ps = db.conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO file_proc VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,STR_TO_DATE(?,'%m/%d/%Y'))");
PreparedStatement ps = db.conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO file_proc(run_date,zone,location,bank,file_type,num_rec,ex_sett_date,ex_stat_date) "
+ "VALUES(STR_TO_DATE(?,'%m/%d/%Y'),?,?,?,?,?,STR_TO_DATE(?,'%m/%d/%Y'),STR_TO_DATE(?,'%m/%d/%Y'))");
ps.setString(1,temp[0]);
ps.setString(2,temp[1]);
ps.setString(3,temp[2]);
ps.setString(4,temp[3]);
ps.setString(5,temp[4]);
ps.setInt(6,Integer.parseInt(temp[5]));
ps.setString(7,temp[6]);
ps.setString(8,temp[7]);
ps.executeUpdate();
ps.close();
}
db.conn.commit();
db.conn.setAutoCommit(true);
db.conn.close();
br.close();
file.delete();
// RequestDispatcher rd = req.getRequestDispatcher("./status/status.jsp");
// rd.forward(req, res);
out.print("success");
// out.println("</html>");
}
else
{
out.println(file+" is not a file");
}
}catch(Exception ex) {
out.println("file name= "+fileName);
// out.println("DBEX= "+ex );
out.println("<font size='30' color='red'>Error Code 017 - Recommended date format = m/d/yyyy.</font>");
out.println("<font size='30' color='red'>Check the column order</font>"+ex);
//file.delete();
// RequestDispatcher rd = req.getRequestDispatcher("./status/error.jsp");
// rd.forward(req, res);
}finally{
try{
db.conn.close();
br.close();
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
}
****以下是表单
<form name="file_proc" id="file_proc" method = "post" action="../file_upld" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<br/><br/><br/><br/>
<p align="center">
<input type="file" id="file" name="file" size="50" /><br/>
<br/>
<input type="submit" class="buttons" value="Upload File" />br/><br/><br/>
</p>
</form>
上传控制器代码
package file_proc;
import DBConn.DBConn;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
@WebServlet(name="file_upld", urlPatterns = {"/file_upld"})
public class file_upld extends HttpServlet {
private boolean isMultipart;
private String filePath;
private int maxFileSize = 50 * 1024;
private int maxMemSize = 10 * 1024;
private File file ;
/* public void init( ){
// Get the file location where it would be stored.
filePath =
getServletContext().getInitParameter("file-upload");
}*/
@Override
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
// Check that we have a file upload request
java.io.PrintWriter out = res.getWriter( );
// out.println("entered");
isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req);
res.setContentType("text/html");
if( !isMultipart ){
out.println("!multipart");
System.out.println("here");
return;
}
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// maximum size that will be stored in memory
factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);
// Location to save data that is larger than maxMemSize.
factory.setRepository(new File("c:/temp"));
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// maximum file size to be uploaded.
upload.setSizeMax( maxFileSize );
ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
String path = servletContext.getRealPath("/");
BufferedReader br=null;
String fileName="";
DBConn db = new DBConn();
try{
// Parse the request to get file items.
System.out.println("here1"+req);
List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
// Process the uploaded file items
Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();
/* out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Upload</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");*/
while ( i.hasNext () )
{
FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next();
if ( !fi.isFormField () )
{
// Get the uploaded file parameters
String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();
fileName = fi.getName();
String contentType = fi.getContentType();
boolean isInMemory = fi.isInMemory();
long sizeInBytes = fi.getSize();
// Write the file
if( fileName.lastIndexOf("\\") >= 0 ){
file = new File( "c:/Temp/" +
fileName.substring( fileName.lastIndexOf("\\"))) ;
}else{
file = new File( "c:/Temp/"+
fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1)) ;
}
if(!file.exists())
{
File fold=new File(file.getParent());
fold.mkdirs();
}
fi.write( file ) ;
System.out.println("Uploaded Filename: " + fileName + "<br>");
}
}
}catch(Exception ce)
{
out.println("<font size='30' color='red'>Error Code 016</font>");
//out.println("Exception1: "+ce);
}
//read uploaded file and insert into table********************************************
// String newline = System.getProperty("line.separator");
// File file = new File(path+"//"+fileName);
// file.createNewFile();
try{
if(file.isFile())
{
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String str="";
String temp[]=null;
file.canWrite();
file.canRead();
file.setWritable(true);
db.conn.setAutoCommit(false);
while((str=br.readLine())!=null)
{
temp=str.split(" ");
// PreparedStatement ps = db.conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO file_proc VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,STR_TO_DATE(?,'%m/%d/%Y'))");
PreparedStatement ps = db.conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO file_proc(run_date,zone,location,bank,file_type,num_rec,ex_sett_date,ex_stat_date) "
+ "VALUES(STR_TO_DATE(?,'%m/%d/%Y'),?,?,?,?,?,STR_TO_DATE(?,'%m/%d/%Y'),STR_TO_DATE(?,'%m/%d/%Y'))");
ps.setString(1,temp[0]);
ps.setString(2,temp[1]);
ps.setString(3,temp[2]);
ps.setString(4,temp[3]);
ps.setString(5,temp[4]);
ps.setInt(6,Integer.parseInt(temp[5]));
ps.setString(7,temp[6]);
ps.setString(8,temp[7]);
ps.executeUpdate();
ps.close();
}
db.conn.commit();
db.conn.setAutoCommit(true);
db.conn.close();
br.close();
file.delete();
// RequestDispatcher rd = req.getRequestDispatcher("./status/status.jsp");
// rd.forward(req, res);
out.print("success");
// out.println("</html>");
}
else
{
out.println(file+" is not a file");
}
}catch(Exception ex) {
out.println("file name= "+fileName);
// out.println("DBEX= "+ex );
out.println("<font size='30' color='red'>Error Code 017 - Recommended date format = m/d/yyyy.</font>");
out.println("<font size='30' color='red'>Check the column order</font>"+ex);
//file.delete();
// RequestDispatcher rd = req.getRequestDispatcher("./status/error.jsp");
// rd.forward(req, res);
}finally{
try{
db.conn.close();
br.close();
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
}
****以下是表单
<form name="file_proc" id="file_proc" method = "post" action="../file_upld" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<br/><br/><br/><br/>
<p align="center">
<input type="file" id="file" name="file" size="50" /><br/>
<br/>
<input type="submit" class="buttons" value="Upload File" />br/><br/><br/>
</p>
</form>
这是log4j的东西，它显示了过滤器的错误。java，我在当前servlet中没有使用它
[ERROR] 29:05(file_upld.java:doPost:172) failed!
java.lang.NullPointerException at file_proc.file_upld.doPost(file_upld.java:120) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at filter.filter.doFilter(filter.java:16) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:225) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:169) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:927) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:999) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:565) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:307) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
过滤器来了。javapackage过滤器
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class filter implements Filter{
private FilterConfig config=null;
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
{
HttpServletResponse hsr = (HttpServletResponse) res;
hsr.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"); // HTTP 1.1.
hsr.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); // HTTP 1.0.
hsr.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); // Proxies.
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
@Override
public void destroy() { }
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig config) {
this.config = config;
}
}
# 1 楼答案
您的具体问题是由错误的异常处理和视图与控制器的紧密耦合引起的
过滤代码中的噪声后，大致如下所示：
在带有
if (file.isFile())块的行上抛出NullPointerException。因此，这意味着第一个try块抛出了一个异常，从而将file保留为null问题的原因有两方面：
try块不是在异常时从servlet方法返回，而是错误地继续代码流file不是null，则第二个try块没有预先检查你的具体问题要大得多。你完全接受了异常，并打印了不相关的HTML代码，而不是将它们抛出和/或记录异常
按如下方式更换挡块：
默认情况下，通过这种方式，异常将被记录并在HTTP 500错误页面中完整显示，包括stacktrace。stacktrace为您提供了大量信息，帮助您了解问题并解决问题
与具体问题无关代码中还有许多其他概念和设计错误，但到目前为止，它们与具体问题没有直接关系。不过，我建议大家暂停一下，浏览一些理智的Servlet书籍/教程/资源。这段代码似乎只是根据在谷歌找到的片段拼凑而成，而不是经过深思熟虑编写的。第一步是理解servlet实际上是如何工作的：How do servlets work? Instantiation, sessions, shared variables and multithreading