JavaHibernate4.3.0。最终和春季数据JPA 1.4.3。释放

1 年，8 月 Questions & Answers 20650

我第一次尝试设置和使用Spring数据。当然，您会希望使用最新版本（SpringDataJPA1.4.3.RELEASE和Hibernate4.3.0.Final）。根据联机示例进行配置后，应用程序引发异常

 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
   <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
   <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
   <version>Hibernate 4.3.0.Final</version>
   <exclusions>
     <exclusion>
       <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
       <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
     </exclusion>
   </exclusions>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
   <artifactId>hibernate-search</artifactId>
   <version>4.4.2.Final</version>
   <exclusions>
     <exclusion>
       <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
       <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
     </exclusion>
   </exclusions>
 </dependency>

这就是错误/异常：

 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [test-service-persistance-application-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:121)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:250)
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64)
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91)
... 31 more

 Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder.processComplementaryTableDefinitions(EntityBinder.java:936)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:781)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:3762)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3716)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1410)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1844)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:843)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:399)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:842)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:150)
at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:67)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
... 46 more

我就是无法让这个配置正常工作。我找到的唯一解决办法是将Hibernate恢复到4.2.8版。决赛

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共 (6) 个答案

# 1 楼答案
我们面临着同样的问题。我们有一个使用Spring和Hibernate 4.3.10的web应用程序。最终版本为JBoss 7.1.3。Hibernate附带JPA2.1，JBoss附带JPA2.0。两人在部署应用程序时发生冲突。你有很多解决方案。正如其他人所说，您可以将所需的hibernate jpa jar版本放在jboss的modules目录（jboss/modules/javax/persistence/api/main）中，并更新模块。具有良好版本的xml。另一个解决方案（我们选择的）是防止Jboss在部署时隐式加载Jboss JPA。在这种情况下，必须创建一个名为jboss deployment structure的文件。WEB-INF文件夹中的xml。并添加如下排除条款：
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jboss-deployment-structure xmlns="urn:jboss:deployment-structure:1.2">
<deployment>    
<exclude-subsystems>
<subsystem name="jpa" />
</exclude-subsystems>
<exclusions>
<module name="javaee.api" />
</exclusions>
</deployment>
</jboss-deployment-structure>
```

# 2 楼答案

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-data.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

# 3 楼答案

如果使用Jboss web服务器，则希望从pom中排除hibernate-jpa-2.0-api。例如，xml：

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
   <artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
   <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
   <type>pom</type>
   <scope>provided</scope>
   <exclusions>
      <exclusion>
         <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
         <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
      </exclusion>
   </exclusions>
</dependency>

并将hibernate-jpa-2.1-api依赖项添加到pom中。例如，xml：

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
 </dependency>

最后一点注意：阅读stacktrace，您的查询并没有导致错误，它是在创建EntityManagerFactory时引起的，因为您的一些实体正在@Table注释中使用此属性。请删除该属性的用法，或将您的库移至JPA 2.1

此外，您需要将jpa子系统从JBoss中排除，并希望执行以下操作：

创建/WEB-INF/jboss部署结构。xml

排除jpa子系统：下面是一个完整的示例

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<jboss-deployment-structure xmlns="urn:jboss:deployment-structure:1.2">
   <deployment>
       <exclude-subsystems>
          <subsystem name="jpa" />
       </exclude-subsystems>
       <exclusions>
          <module name="javaee.api" />
       </exclusions>
  </deployment></jboss-deployment-structure>

-享受

# 4 楼答案

您的类路径显然同时包含JPA2.0和JPA2.1 JAR，前者首先被找到，从而导致Hibrate失败。从您列出的依赖项声明中，我们不清楚为什么，因为Spring数据JPA 1.4.3肯定没有引入它

所以我建议尝试一下mvn dependency:tree，看看JPA2.0jar，看看谁真正地依赖它（也许你甚至已经在本地声明了它）。如果您仍然无法解决这个问题，可以将Maven命令的输出添加到您的问题中
# 5 楼答案

如果使用eclipse，可以打开pom。并导航到dependency Hierarchy选项卡，以验证哪个jar被选为可传递依赖项，哪个是您配置的依赖项。您必须选择一个是可传递依赖项，并删除当前指定的依赖项/或/您必须排除可传递依赖项
# 6 楼答案

我曾经

编译“组织”。冬眠javax。持久性：hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0。决赛'

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