java如何使用@XmlElement和@XmlRootElement在对象内部编组对象？

Question

我见过许多JAXB的实现，其中我们可以使用@XmlElement注释将java原语转换为XML元素

但是，我想将以下POJO转换为XML（注意，employee类中有一个地址对象，而不仅仅是原语）：

public class Employee {
    private Address address;
    private int employeeId;

    // constructors + setters + getters
}

如何使用这些JAXB注释将employee对象整理成XML

谢谢

Answer 1

通过遵循下面给出的方法（即通过@XmlRootElement注释两个类），我能够用JAXB实现“对象内部对象”XML编组：

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class Employee {
    @XmlElement
    private Address address;
     .
     .
}

@XmlRootElement
public class Address {
    .
    .
}

Answer 2

使用Jaxb，您可以尝试以下代码。或者你可以试试Xstream

  @XmlRootElement
public class TestObject {

    String a;

    TestObject1 anotherObject;
    public String getA() {
        return a;
    }
    @XmlElement
    public void setA(String a) {
        this.a = a;
    }


    public TestObject1 getAnotherObject() {
        return anotherObject;
    }
    @XmlElement
    public void setAnotherObject(TestObject1 anotherObject) {
        this.anotherObject = anotherObject;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException {
        TestObject object = new TestObject();
        object.setA("A");
        TestObject1 anotherObject = new TestObject1();
        anotherObject.setB("B");
        object.setAnotherObject(anotherObject);
        File file = new File("output.xml");
        JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(TestObject.class);
        Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
        jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

        jaxbMarshaller.marshal(object, file);
        jaxbMarshaller.marshal(object, System.out);
    }
}

================================================

@XmlRootElement
public class TestObject1 {

    String b;

    public String getB() {
        return b;
    }

    @XmlElement
    public void setB(String b) {
        this.b = b;
    }

}

Answer 3

封送POJO属性与封送基元属性没有什么不同。引用的POJO类不需要用@XmlRootElement注释

Java模型

员工

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class Employee {

    private Address address;
    private int employeeId;

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getEmployeeId() {
        return employeeId;
    }

    public void setEmployeeId(int employeeId) {
        this.employeeId = employeeId;
    }

}

地址

要将Address编组为Employee的一部分，没有什么特别的事情需要做

public class Address {

    private String street;

    public String getStreet() {
        return street;
    }

    public void setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }

}

演示代码

下面是一些演示代码，它们将填充员工模型并将其封送到XML

演示

import javax.xml.bind.*;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Employee.class);

        Address address = new Address();
        address.setStreet("1 A Street");

        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setEmployeeId(123);
        employee.setAddress(address);

        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        marshaller.marshal(employee, System.out);
    }

}

输出

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<employee>
    <address>
        <street>1 A Street</street>
    </address>
    <employeeId>123</employeeId>
</employee>

---

重命名编组的元素

如果要覆盖默认元素名，则可以使用@XmlElement注释，而不管属性是什么类型

员工

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

@XmlRootElement
public class Employee {

    private Address address;
    private int employeeId;

    @XmlElement(name="ADDR")
    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @XmlElement(name="ID")
    public int getEmployeeId() {
        return employeeId;
    }

    public void setEmployeeId(int employeeId) {
        this.employeeId = employeeId;
    }

}

输出

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<employee>
    <ADDR>
        <street>1 A Street</street>
    </ADDR>
    <ID>123</ID>
</employee>