打开我的Pygame程序的一个EXE会导致导入错误

Question

我用pygame代码制作了一个MP3播放器：

from Tkinter import *
import pygame
import glob
import tkFont
songs=[]
for x in glob.glob('C:\WhaleTunes\Downloaded/*mp3'):

    songs.append(x)
Admin=Tk()
num=0
plpa=-1
songas=Label(Admin,text='',bg='red')
songas.place(relx=0.0,rely=0.7)
def play(number):

    pygame.mixer.music.unpause()
    pygame.mixer.music.load(songs[number])
    pygame.mixer.music.play()

    songas.configure(text=songs[number])


def pause():
     pygame.mixer.music.pause()
def Pre():
    global num
    if num == 0:
        z = len(songs)
        num=z
        num+=1
    num-=1
    play(num)
def Next():
    global num
    num+=1
    play(num)
#init pygame mixer
pygame.mixer.init()
#atach all buttons & labels
fons=tkFont.Font(family="bold", size=40)
fon=tkFont.Font(family="Helvetica", size=20)
tit=Label(Admin,text='Mp3 Player',font=fons,fg='grey',bg='red')
tit.place(relx=0.2,rely=0.0)
playnpause=Button(Admin,text='Play',command=lambda:play(num),fg='yellow',bg='red',font=fon)
playnpause.place(relx=0.0,rely=0.4)
last=Button(Admin,text='Previous',command=Pre,fg='yellow',bg='red',font=fon)
last.place(relx=0.2,rely=0.4)
first=Button(Admin,text='Next',command=Next,fg='yellow',bg='red',font=fon)
first.place(relx=0.5,rely=0.4)
pauses=Button(Admin,text='Pause',command=pause,fg='yellow',bg='red',font=fon)
pauses.place(relx=0.7,rely=0.4)
Admin.minsize(width=500, height=200)
Admin.maxsize(width=500, height=200)
Admin.configure(bg='red')
Admin.mainloop()

我试着用下面的代码把它放到一个exe中：

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe

setup(console=['mp3player.py'])

当我运行mp3player.exe时，会出现一堆导入错误：

C:\Users\P'sao\Downloads\dist\mp3player.exe:2: RuntimeWarning: import display: N
o module named _view
(ImportError: No module named _view)
C:\Users\P'sao\Downloads\dist\mp3player.exe:2: RuntimeWarning: import draw: No m
odule named _view
(ImportError: No module named _view)
C:\Users\P'sao\Downloads\dist\mp3player.exe:2: RuntimeWarning: import image: No
module named _view
(ImportError: No module named _view)
C:\Users\P'sao\Downloads\dist\mp3player.exe:2: RuntimeWarning: import pixelcopy:
 No module named _view
(ImportError: No module named _view)
C:\Users\P'sao\Downloads\dist\mp3player.exe:2: RuntimeWarning: import transform:
 No module named _view
(ImportError: No module named _view)

有人知道怎么解决这个问题吗？

当我编译所有东西时，我会得到这个错误：

The following modules appear to be missing
['AppKit', 'Foundation', 'Numeric', 'OpenGL.GL', '_scproxy', 'copyreg', 'dummy.P
rocess', 'numpy', 'pkg_resources', 'queue', 'winreg', 'pygame.sdlmain_osx']

Answer 1

解决方案是将import pygame._view添加到主源文件的顶部。任何包装工都应该在那之后工作。我在使用cx_Freeze、py2exe和pyInstaller时遇到了这个问题。当试图打包pygame程序时，这是一个严重的错误，会影响许多exe打包程序。