基于rr数据的真实心电信号模拟器

Question

我有一系列的r r数据（PQRST心电图m信号中r-r峰之间的距离） 我想用matlab或python生成真实的心电信号。我已经找到了一些matlab的材料（ecgmatlab中的内置函数），但是我不知道如何从rr数据中生成它，我也没有找到任何关于python的材料。有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

史蒂夫特乔的回应给了我一个很好的基础来写下面的脚本。 它非常相似，只是我把一些代码行分解出来，让像我这样的n00b更容易理解。我还增加了一个较长的“休息”时间，让心脏稍微更准确地复制。该脚本允许您设置以下参数：心率bpm、捕获时间长度、添加的噪声、adc分辨率和adc采样率。我建议您安装anaconda来运行它。它将安装必要的库并为您提供优秀的Spyder IDE来运行它。

import pylab
import scipy.signal as signal
import numpy 

print('Simulating heart ecg')

# The "Daubechies" wavelet is a rough approximation to a real,
# single, heart beat ("pqrst") signal
pqrst = signal.wavelets.daub(10)

# Add the gap after the pqrst when the heart is resting. 
samples_rest = 10
zero_array = numpy.zeros(samples_rest, dtype=float)
pqrst_full = numpy.concatenate([pqrst,zero_array])

# Plot the heart signal template
pylab.plot(pqrst_full)
pylab.xlabel('Sample number')
pylab.ylabel('Amplitude (normalised)')
pylab.title('Heart beat signal Template')
pylab.show()

# Simulated Beats per minute rate
# For a health, athletic, person, 60 is resting, 180 is intensive exercising
bpm = 60
bps = bpm / 60

# Simumated period of time in seconds that the ecg is captured in
capture_length = 10

# Caculate the number of beats in capture time period 
# Round the number to simplify things
num_heart_beats = int(capture_length * bps)

# Concatonate together the number of heart beats needed
ecg_template = numpy.tile(pqrst_full , num_heart_beats)

# Plot the heart ECG template
pylab.plot(ecg_template)
pylab.xlabel('Sample number')
pylab.ylabel('Amplitude (normalised)')
pylab.title('Heart ECG Template')
pylab.show()

# Add random (gaussian distributed) noise 
noise = numpy.random.normal(0, 0.01, len(ecg_template))
ecg_template_noisy = noise + ecg_template

# Plot the noisy heart ECG template
pylab.plot(ecg_template_noisy)
pylab.xlabel('Sample number')
pylab.ylabel('Amplitude (normalised)')
pylab.title('Heart ECG Template with Gaussian noise')
pylab.show()


# Simulate an ADC by sampling the noisy ecg template to produce the values
# Might be worth checking nyquist here 
# e.g. sampling rate >= (2 * template sampling rate)
sampling_rate = 50.0
num_samples = sampling_rate * capture_length
ecg_sampled = signal.resample(ecg_template_noisy, num_samples)

# Scale the normalised amplitude of the sampled ecg to whatever the ADC 
# bit resolution is
# note: check if this is correct: not sure if there should be negative bit values. 
adc_bit_resolution = 1024
ecg =  adc_bit_resolution * ecg_sampled

# Plot the sampled ecg signal
pylab.plot(ecg)
pylab.xlabel('Sample number')
pylab.ylabel('bit value')
pylab.title('%d bpm ECG signal with gaussian noise sampled at %d Hz' %(bpm, sampling_rate) )
pylab.show()

print('saving ecg values to file')
numpy.savetxt("ecg_values.csv", ecg, delimiter=",")
print('Done')

Answer 2

这适合你的需要吗？如果没有，请告诉我。祝你好运。

import scipy
import scipy.signal as sig
rr = [1.0, 1.0, 0.5, 1.5, 1.0, 1.0] # rr time in seconds
fs = 8000.0 # sampling rate
pqrst = sig.wavelets.daub(10) # just to simulate a signal, whatever
ecg = scipy.concatenate([sig.resample(pqrst, int(r*fs)) for r in rr])
t = scipy.arange(len(ecg))/fs
pylab.plot(t, ecg)
pylab.show()