<p>我使用的是macosxyosemite 10.10.5,我试图在笔记本电脑上用python练习数据科学。我在virtualenv上使用python3.5.1,但是当我安装pandas和matplotlib时,它们似乎在试图导入时发生冲突。两者都有相同的错误,输出为:</p>
<pre><code>>>> import matplotlib
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Users/deanarmada/.virtualenvs/python3-data-science/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py", line 1131, in <module>
rcParams = rc_params()
File "/Users/deanarmada/.virtualenvs/python3-data-science/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py", line 975, in rc_params
return rc_params_from_file(fname, fail_on_error)
File "/Users/deanarmada/.virtualenvs/python3-data-science/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py", line 1100, in rc_params_from_file
config_from_file = _rc_params_in_file(fname, fail_on_error)
File "/Users/deanarmada/.virtualenvs/python3-data-science/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py", line 1018, in _rc_params_in_file
with _open_file_or_url(fname) as fd:
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/contextlib.py", line 59, in __enter__
return next(self.gen)
File "/Users/deanarmada/.virtualenvs/python3-data-science/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py", line 1000, in _open_file_or_url
encoding = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
File "/Users/deanarmada/.virtualenvs/python3-data-science/lib/python3.5/locale.py", line 559, in getdefaultlocale
return _parse_localename(localename)
File "/Users/deanarmada/.virtualenvs/python3-data-science/lib/python3.5/locale.py", line 487, in _parse_localename
raise ValueError('unknown locale: %s' % localename)
ValueError: unknown locale: UTF-8
</code></pre>