在wxPython中调整面板大小时出现的图形问题

Question

我在Windows8操作系统上使用PythonV2.7和WXPythonV3.0。 （很抱歉这个令人困惑的标题。我不知道书名应该是什么。我会尽量详细解释我的问题

在我的应用程序中，我有一个带有背景图像的滚动面板。此面板在代码段中命名为mainPanel。此mainPanel包含其他名为myPanelA和myPanelB的面板，它们具有透明的背景。这些面板myPanelA和myPanelB包含包含一些按钮的大小写器。附言：这只是我真实世界应用程序的一个例子。在我的实际应用程序中，我有许多不同的面板和按钮。在这种情况下，补丁更大，更烦人。：（

问题：当我水平调整窗口大小时，有时（在我的实际应用程序中，与此示例应用程序相比非常频繁。）我在应用程序窗口中看到空白补丁，如下面的示例图像所示。我怎样才能避免这种情况？如果他们的操作系统有一个不好的问题，他们就可以报告这个问题。我也在Windows7上测试过，它也有同样的问题。）

更新：只需调整窗口大小并垂直滚动，您就会经常看到补丁。在

示例图像：补丁由箭头指向。

代码：这是我的代码示例。背景图片可以从这里下载。greensquares.jpg

import wx
import wx.lib.scrolledpanel

class gui(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, id, title, style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
        mainPanel = wx.lib.scrolledpanel.ScrolledPanel(self, -1)
        mainPanel.SetupScrolling()
        myImage = wx.Image('greensquares.jpg', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY).ConvertToBitmap()
        myBitmap = wx.StaticBitmap(mainPanel, -1, myImage, (0, 0))
        myPanelA = wx.Panel(myBitmap, -1, style=wx.TRANSPARENT_WINDOW, pos=(100,0), size=(150,150))
        wx.StaticText(myPanelA, -1, '     MyPanelA    ')
        myButton1A = wx.Button(myPanelA, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton2A = wx.Button(myPanelA, -1, size=(20,20))
        mySizerA = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        mySizerA.Add(myButton1A, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerA.Add(myButton2A, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        myPanelA.SetSizer(mySizerA)
        myPanelA.Layout()

        myPanelB = wx.Panel(myBitmap, -1, style=wx.TRANSPARENT_WINDOW, pos=(100,130), size=(250,200))
        wx.StaticText(myPanelB, -1, '      MyPanelB    ')
        myButton1B = wx.Button(myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton2B = wx.Button(myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton3B = wx.Button(myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton4B = wx.Button(myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        mySizerB1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        mySizerB1.Add(myButton1B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB1.Add(myButton2B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB1.Add(myButton3B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB1.Add(myButton4B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        myButton5B = wx.Button(myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton6B = wx.Button(myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton7B = wx.Button(myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton8B = wx.Button(myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        mySizerB2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        mySizerB2.Add(myButton5B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB2.Add(myButton6B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB2.Add(myButton7B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB2.Add(myButton8B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerC = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        mySizerC.Add(mySizerB1)
        mySizerC.Add(mySizerB2)
        myPanelB.SetSizer(mySizerC)
        myPanelB.Layout()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App()
    frame = gui(parent=None, id=-1, title="My-App")
    frame.Show()
    app.MainLoop()

谢谢你抽出时间。在

Answer 1

我终于找到了解决办法。除了multiphrenic所建议的之外，我还将scroll事件绑定到OnResize()。因此，当任何滚动事件EVT_SCROLL发生时，面板也将更新。它在Windows7，8操作系统上运行良好，PythonV2.7和WXPythonV3.0。在

工作代码：

import wx
import wx.lib.scrolledpanel

class gui(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, id, title, style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
        mainPanel = wx.lib.scrolledpanel.ScrolledPanel(self, -1)
        mainPanel.SetupScrolling()
        myImage = wx.Image('greensquares.jpg', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY).ConvertToBitmap()
        myBitmap = wx.StaticBitmap(mainPanel, -1, myImage, (0, 0))
        self.myPanelA = wx.Panel(myBitmap, -1, style=wx.TRANSPARENT_WINDOW, pos=(100,0), size=(150,150))
        wx.StaticText(self.myPanelA, -1, 'self.myPanelA')
        myButton1A = wx.Button(self.myPanelA, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton2A = wx.Button(self.myPanelA, -1, size=(20,20))
        mySizerA = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        mySizerA.Add(myButton1A, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerA.Add(myButton2A, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        self.myPanelA.SetSizer(mySizerA)
        self.myPanelA.Layout()

        self.myPanelB = wx.Panel(myBitmap, -1, style=wx.TRANSPARENT_WINDOW, pos=(100,130), size=(250,200))
        wx.StaticText(self.myPanelB, -1, 'self.myPanelB')
        myButton1B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton2B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton3B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton4B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        mySizerB1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        mySizerB1.Add(myButton1B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB1.Add(myButton2B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB1.Add(myButton3B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB1.Add(myButton4B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        myButton5B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton6B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton7B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton8B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        mySizerB2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        mySizerB2.Add(myButton5B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB2.Add(myButton6B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB2.Add(myButton7B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB2.Add(myButton8B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerC = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        mySizerC.Add(mySizerB1)
        mySizerC.Add(mySizerB2)
        self.myPanelB.SetSizer(mySizerC)
        self.myPanelB.Layout()

        self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnResize)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_SCROLL, self.OnResize)

    def OnResize(self, e):
        self.myPanelA.Update()
        self.myPanelB.Update()
        e.Skip()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App()
    frame = gui(parent=None, id=-1, title="My-App")
    frame.Show()
    app.MainLoop()

Answer 2

我给你的面板添加了一个更新方法，似乎已经解决了我这边的问题。在

import wx
import wx.lib.scrolledpanel

class gui(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, id, title, style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
        mainPanel = wx.lib.scrolledpanel.ScrolledPanel(self, -1)
        mainPanel.SetupScrolling()
        myImage = wx.Image('greensquares.jpg', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY).ConvertToBitmap()
        myBitmap = wx.StaticBitmap(mainPanel, -1, myImage, (0, 0))
        self.myPanelA = wx.Panel(myBitmap, -1, style=wx.TRANSPARENT_WINDOW, pos=(100,0), size=(150,150))
        wx.StaticText(self.myPanelA, -1, '     self.myPanelA    ')
        myButton1A = wx.Button(self.myPanelA, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton2A = wx.Button(self.myPanelA, -1, size=(20,20))
        mySizerA = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        mySizerA.Add(myButton1A, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerA.Add(myButton2A, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        self.myPanelA.SetSizer(mySizerA)
        self.myPanelA.Layout()

        self.myPanelB = wx.Panel(myBitmap, -1, style=wx.TRANSPARENT_WINDOW, pos=(100,130), size=(250,200))
        wx.StaticText(self.myPanelB, -1, '      self.myPanelB    ')
        myButton1B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton2B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton3B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton4B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        mySizerB1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        mySizerB1.Add(myButton1B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB1.Add(myButton2B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB1.Add(myButton3B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB1.Add(myButton4B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        myButton5B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton6B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton7B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        myButton8B = wx.Button(self.myPanelB, -1, size=(20,20))
        mySizerB2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        mySizerB2.Add(myButton5B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB2.Add(myButton6B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB2.Add(myButton7B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerB2.Add(myButton8B, 0, wx.ALL, 20)
        mySizerC = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        mySizerC.Add(mySizerB1)
        mySizerC.Add(mySizerB2)
        self.myPanelB.SetSizer(mySizerC)
        self.myPanelB.Layout()

        self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnResize)

    def OnResize(self, e):
        self.myPanelA.Update()
        self.myPanelB.Update()
        e.Skip()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App()
    frame = gui(parent=None, id=-1, title="My-App")
    frame.Show()
    app.MainLoop()