Python:UserWarning:此模式具有匹配组。要实际获取组,请使用str.ex

2024-05-18 08:45:04 发布

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我有一个dataframe,我试图获取string,其中on of column包含一些字符串 Df看起来像

member_id,event_path,event_time,event_duration
30595,"2016-03-30 12:27:33",yandex.ru/,1
30595,"2016-03-30 12:31:42",yandex.ru/,0
30595,"2016-03-30 12:31:43",yandex.ru/search/?lr=10738&msid=22901.25826.1459330364.89548&text=%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&suggest_reqid=168542624144922467267026838391360&csg=3381%2C3938%2C2%2C3%2C1%2C0%2C0,0
30595,"2016-03-30 12:31:44",yandex.ru/search/?lr=10738&msid=22901.25826.1459330364.89548&text=%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&suggest_reqid=168542624144922467267026838391360&csg=3381%2C3938%2C2%2C3%2C1%2C0%2C0,0
30595,"2016-03-30 12:31:45",yandex.ru/search/?lr=10738&msid=22901.25826.1459330364.89548&text=%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&suggest_reqid=168542624144922467267026838391360&csg=3381%2C3938%2C2%2C3%2C1%2C0%2C0,0
30595,"2016-03-30 12:31:46",yandex.ru/search/?lr=10738&msid=22901.25826.1459330364.89548&text=%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&suggest_reqid=168542624144922467267026838391360&csg=3381%2C3938%2C2%2C3%2C1%2C0%2C0,0
30595,"2016-03-30 12:31:49",kinogo.co/,1
30595,"2016-03-30 12:32:11",kinogo.co/melodramy/,0

和另一个带有url的df

url
003\.ru\/[a-zA-Z0-9-_%$#?.:+=|()]+\/mobilnyj_telefon_bq_phoenix
003\.ru\/[a-zA-Z0-9-_%$#?.:+=|()]+\/mobilnyj_telefon_fly_
003\.ru\/sonyxperia
003\.ru\/[a-zA-Z0-9-_%$#?.:+=|()]+\/mobilnye_telefony_smartfony
003\.ru\/[a-zA-Z0-9-_%$#?.:+=|()]+\/mobilnye_telefony_smartfony\/brands5D5Bbr_23
1click\.ru\/sonyxperia
1click\.ru\/[a-zA-Z0-9-_%$#?.:+=|()]+\/chasy-motorola

我用

urls = pd.read_csv('relevant_url1.csv', error_bad_lines=False)
substr = urls.url.values.tolist()
data = pd.read_csv('data_nts2.csv', error_bad_lines=False, chunksize=50000)
result = pd.DataFrame()
for i, df in enumerate(data):
    res = df[df['event_time'].str.contains('|'.join(substr), regex=True)]

但它还给了我

UserWarning: This pattern has match groups. To actually get the groups, use str.extract.

我该怎么解决?


Tags: csvtexteventdfsearchrubdyandex
3条回答

消除警告的另一种方法是更改regex,使其成为匹配组而不是捕获组。这是(?:)符号。

因此,如果匹配组是(url1|url2),则应该用(?:url1|url2)替换。

urls中至少有一个正则表达式模式必须使用捕获组。 str.contains只为df['event_time']中的每一行返回True或False-- 它不使用捕获组。因此,UserWarning提醒你 正则表达式使用捕获组,但不使用匹配。

如果希望删除UserWarning,可以从regex模式中找到并删除捕获组。它们不会显示在您发布的regex模式中,但它们必须在您的实际文件中。在字符类之外查找括号。

或者,您可以通过放置

import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", 'This pattern has match groups')

在调用str.contains之前。


下面是一个简单的示例,演示了问题(和解决方案):

# import warnings
# warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", 'This pattern has match groups') # uncomment to suppress the UserWarning

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame({ 'event_time': ['gouda', 'stilton', 'gruyere']})

urls = pd.DataFrame({'url': ['g(.*)']})   # With a capturing group, there is a UserWarning
# urls = pd.DataFrame({'url': ['g.*']})   # Without a capturing group, there is no UserWarning. Uncommenting this line avoids the UserWarning.

substr = urls.url.values.tolist()
df[df['event_time'].str.contains('|'.join(substr), regex=True)]

印刷品

  script.py:10: UserWarning: This pattern has match groups. To actually get the groups, use str.extract.
  df[df['event_time'].str.contains('|'.join(substr), regex=True)]

从regex模式中删除捕获组:

urls = pd.DataFrame({'url': ['g.*']})   

避免用户警告。

由于提供了regex=True,因此sublist被视为regex,在您的示例中,它包含捕获组(用括号括起来的字符串)。

您得到警告是因为如果您想要捕获某些内容,那么str.contains就没有用处(根据提供的模式是否包含在字符串中,返回boolean

Obviously, you can suppress the warnings but it's better to fix them.

如果您真的想捕获某些内容,请转义括号块或使用str.extract

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