Jinja throughs“SyntaxError:应为属性名，但得到的是“%”

Question

我使用的是Flask框架和render\u模板。烧瓶返回清单是否.html文件。我使用图表.js在是否.html文件从烧瓶返回的列表创建图形。当我使用图表.jsHTML文件中的代码可以正常工作，但当我想将相同的javascript代码复制到外部时行.js文件并链接回我的是否.html然后我看到SyntaxError:expected property name，在控制台中得到“%”javascript错误。在

如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。在

内的JavaScript是否.html

{% extends "index.html" %}
{% block content %}
<!-- bar chart canvas element -->
<canvas id="myChart" width="600" height="400"></canvas>
<p id="pointSelected">Point selected:</p>

<script>
  // Global parameters:
  // do not resize the chart canvas when its container does (keep at 600x400px)
  Chart.defaults.global.responsive = false;

  // define the chart data
  var chartData = {
    labels : [{% for item in labels %}
               "{{item}}",
              {% endfor %}],
    datasets : [{
        label: '{{ legend }}',
        fill: false,
        lineTension: 0.1,
        backgroundColor: "rgba(75,192,192,0.4)",
        borderColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
        borderCapStyle: 'butt',
        borderDash: [],
        borderDashOffset: 0.0,
        borderJoinStyle: 'miter',
        pointBorderColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
        pointBackgroundColor: "#fff",
        pointBorderWidth: 1,
        pointHoverRadius: 5,
        pointHoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
        pointHoverBorderColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
        pointHoverBorderWidth: 2,
        pointRadius: 1,
        pointHitRadius: 10,
        data : [{% for item in values %}
                  {{item}},
                {% endfor %}],
        spanGaps: false
    },

    {
        label: 'Sensor 2',
        fill: false,
        lineTension: 0.1,
        borderColor: "#3e95cd",
        data : [{% for item in values %}
                  {{item + 3}},
                {% endfor %}],

    }
    ]
  }

  // get chart canvas
  var holder = document.getElementById("myChart");
  var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart").getContext("2d");

  // create the chart using the chart canvas
  var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'line',
    data: chartData,
    options: {
      tooltips: {
        enabled: true,
        mode: 'single',
        callbacks: {
          label: function(tooltipItems, data) {
                   return tooltipItems.yLabel + ' degrees';
                 }
        }
      },
    }
  });

  // get the text element below the chart
  var pointSelected = document.getElementById("pointSelected");

  // create a callback function for updating the selected index on the chart
  holder.onclick = function(evt){
    var activePoint = myChart.getElementAtEvent(evt);
    console.log(activePoint);
    console.log('x:' + activePoint[0]._view.x);
    console.log('maxWidth: ' + activePoint[0]._xScale.maxWidth);
    console.log('y: ' + activePoint[0]._view.y);
    console.log('index: ' + activePoint[0]._index);
    pointSelected.innerHTML = 'Point selected... index: ' + activePoint[0]._index;
  };
</script>

{% endblock %}

行.js文件

^{pr2}$

是否.html文件

{% extends "index.html" %}
{% block content %}

<!-- <script src='static/Chart.min.js'></script> -->
<script src='static/js/Chart.js'></script>
<script src='static/js/line.js'></script>
<!-- <canvas id="line-chart" width="300" height="150"></canvas> -->

<h1>Temperature Sensor #1</h1>
    <!-- bar chart canvas element -->
    <canvas id="myChart" width="600" height="400"></canvas>
    <p id="pointSelected">Point selected:</p>
{% endblock %}

Answer 1

Jinja只能处理html文件，不能在其他文件中使用它的标记。但您可以简单地用包含html模板中所需值的变量呈现小脚本，然后在外部脚本中使用它们，例如：

    {% extends "index.html" %}
    {% block content %}
    <!  bar chart canvas element  >
    <canvas id="myChart" width="600" height="400"></canvas>
    <p id="pointSelected">Point selected:</p>

    <script>
        var labels = [{% for item in labels %}
           "{{item}}",
          {% endfor %}]
        var data = [{% for item in values %}
              {{item}},
            {% endfor %}]
        // and so on for each variable
        // it's important to import external script 
        // after variables declaration, not before
    </script>

    <script src="external-script.js"></script>

    {% endblock %}

你可以在外部脚本中简单地使用它们，比如：

^{pr2}$