Django无法导入名称视图

Question

所以我试图通过在Django project上做“第一个Django应用程序”来加快Django的进度，但是当我第一次尝试设置视图时，却收到了这个奇怪的消息。

ImportError at /index
cannot import name views
Request Method: GET
Request URL:    http://localhost:8000/index
Django Version: 1.5.4
Exception Type: ImportError
Exception Value:    
cannot import name views
Exception Location: /Users/Dev/Desktop/socialSignIn/socSignInLocater/polls/admin.py in <module>, line 2
Python Executable:  /usr/bin/python
Python Version: 2.7.2
Python Path:    
['/Users/Dev/Desktop/socialSignIn/socSignInLocater',
 '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/setuptools-1.1.6-py2.7.egg',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python27.zip',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/PyObjC',
 '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages']
Server time:    Thu, 3 Oct 2013 15:58:02 -0400

它说错误在第二行的root/polls/admin.py中，似乎抱怨不能导入“视图”。问题是我没有尝试在

admin.py

#admin.py
from django.contrib import admin
from polls.models import Choice
from polls.models import Poll
# admin.site.register(Poll)

class ChoiceInline(admin.TabularInline):
    model = Choice
    extra = 1

class PollAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    fields = ["pub_date", "question"]
    inlines = [ChoiceInline]
    list_display = ("question", "pub_date", "was_published_recently")
    list_filter = ['pub_date']
    sarch_fields = ['question']
    date_heirarchy = 'pub_date'

admin.site.register(Poll, PollAdmin)

# admin.site.register(Choice)

错误消息还指出问题在于对Choice模型的导入调用，但这也不调用视图。

#models.py
from django.db import models
import datetime
from django.utils import timezone

# Create your models here.

class Poll(models.Model):
    question = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date_published')
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.question
    def was_published_recently(self):
        return self.pub_date >= timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)

class Choice(models.Model):
    poll = models.ForeignKey(Poll)
    choice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.choice_text

有什么解决办法吗？

更新：

#views.py
from django.http import HttpResponse
# from django.views.generic.base import TemplateView

def index(request):
    return HttpResponse("You found the Poll Index.")

#urls.py
from django.conf.urls.defaults import * #patterns, url
#
from polls import views

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^$', views.index, name='index')
)

更新2： 奇怪的是，如果我注释掉整个admin.py文件，并将from polls import views重新定义为import views，那么它就可以工作，但这样做的话，我已经杀死了我的管理部分。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

有同样的问题：
在Windows7上，IDEIntelliJ IDEA
在models.py
当进口是：

from django.db import models

from django.utils import timezone
import datetime

我收到错误：

ImportError: cannot import name Poll

当我将导入（使用IntelliJCtrl+Alt+l中的代码重新格式化）更改为：

import datetime

from django.db import models

from django.utils import timezone

一切开始神奇地运转：）

Answer 2

好吧，所以我“修复”了这个错误，虽然我不知道为什么这样做。

在admin.py中，我从

from django.contrib import admin
from polls.models import Choice
from polls.models import Poll

到

import views
from django.contrib import admin
from models import *

可能和文件组织有关？不管怎样，谢谢你们的评论。

Answer 3

您的地址栏中有：

http://localhost:8000/index

但是你的url.py说：

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^$', views.index, name='index')
)

所以，Django实际上是想查一下：

http://localhost:8000/

这就是为什么它找不到第一个URL。