Matplotlib饼图：如何用绝对值替换自动标记的相对值

Question

我正在根据matplotlib演示创建饼图：https://matplotlib.org/1.2.1/examples/pylab_examples/pie_demo.html

每个frac的百分比似乎是自动标记的。如何用fracs[]中的绝对值替换饼图上绘制的这些自动标记的相对值（%）？

Answer 1

help(pie)说：

  *autopct*: [ *None* | format string | format function ]
    If not *None*, is a string or function used to label the
    wedges with their numeric value.  The label will be placed inside
    the wedge.  If it is a format string, the label will be ``fmt%pct``.
    If it is a function, it will be called.

因此，可以通过乘以饼图的总大小并除以100，将百分比转换回原始值：

figure(1, figsize=(6,6))
ax = axes([0.1, 0.1, 0.8, 0.8])
labels = 'Frogs', 'Hogs', 'Dogs', 'Logs'
fracs = [15, 30, 45, 10]
total = sum(fracs)
explode=(0, 0.05, 0, 0)
pie(fracs, explode=explode, labels=labels,
    autopct=lambda(p): '{:.0f}'.format(p * total / 100),
    shadow=True, startangle=90)
show()