Python文件完整性监视

Question

我已经写了下面的代码，但不能让它工作，我不明白为什么。代码：

1. 读取目标文件列表
2. 在目录中循环
3. 对文件运行MD5哈希
4. 在activefile中检查该文件以前的md5哈希值
5. 如果文件是新的，它将记录为新的
6. 如果日志存在但已更改，它将写入更改并记录更改
7. 如果不是新的，没有变化，那就什么也不做

代码如下：

import hashlib
import logging as log
import optparse
import os
import re
import sys
import glob
import shutil

def md5(fileName):
    """Compute md5 hash of the specified file"""
    try:
        fileHandle = open(fileName, "rb")
    except IOError:
        return
    m5Hash = hashlib.md5()
    while True:
        data = fileHandle.read(8192)
        if not data:
            break
        m5Hash.update(data)
    fileHandle.close()
    return m5Hash.hexdigest()

req = open("requested.txt")
for reqline in req:
    reqName = reqline[reqline.rfind('/') + 1:len(reqline) - 1]
    reqDir = reqline[0:reqline.rfind('/') + 1] 
    tempFile = open("activetemp.txt", 'w') 
    for name in glob.glob(reqDir + reqName):    
        fileHash = md5(name) 
        actInt = 0
        if fileHash != None:

            actFile = open("activefile.txt")

            for actLine in actFile:
                actNameDir = actLine[0:actLine.rfind(' : ')]
                actHash = actLine[actLine.rfind(' : ') + 3:len(actLine) -1]
                if actNameDir == name and actHash == fileHash:
                    tempFile.write(name + " : " + fileHash + "\n")
                    actInt = 1 
                    print fileHash
                    print actHash
                    print name
                    print actNameDir
                if actNameDir == name and actHash != fileHash:
                    fimlog = open("fimlog.txt", 'a')
                    tempFile.write(name + " : " + actHash + "\n")         
                    actInt = 1
                    fimlog.write("FIM Log: The file " + name +  " was modified: " + actHash + "\n") 
            if actInt == 0: 
                fimlog = open("fimlog.txt", 'a')
                fimlog.write("FIM Log: The file " + name +  " was created: " + fileHash + "\n")
                tempFile.write(name + " : " + fileHash + "\n")                       

shutil.copyfile("activetemp.txt", "activefile.txt")

Answer 1

您从未真正描述过该问题，但一个可能的原因是您从未关闭tempFile（或其他相关文件），因此文件复制在最后可能会失败。在