websocket+wamp：服务器php和客户端python，tcp连接断开

Question

我正在开发一个python3.3客户机：我需要连接到RatchetWampPHP服务器并订阅一个主题。我安装了asyncio和autobahn。在

我遵循这个例子https://github.com/tavendo/AutobahnPython/blob/master/examples/asyncio/wamp/beginner/client.py但是它不起作用，握手之后tcp连接断开。在

激活所有调试结果是：

[('debug', True, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('debugCodePaths', False, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('logOctets', True, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('logFrames', True, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('trackTimings', False, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('allowHixie76', False, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('utf8validateIncoming', True, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('applyMask', True, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('maxFramePayloadSize', 0, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('maxMessagePayloadSize', 0, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('autoFragmentSize', 0, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('failByDrop', True, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('echoCloseCodeReason', False, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('openHandshakeTimeout', 5, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('closeHandshakeTimeout', 1, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('tcpNoDelay', True, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('autoPingInterval', 0, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('autoPingTimeout', 0, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('autoPingSize', 4, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('version', 18, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('acceptMaskedServerFrames', False, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('maskClientFrames', True, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('serverConnectionDropTimeout', 1, 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('perMessageCompressionOffers', [], 'WampWebSocketClientFactory'),
 ('perMessageCompressionAccept',
  <function WebSocketClientFactory.resetProtocolOptions.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x00000000031619D8>,
  'WampWebSocketClientFactory')]
connection to 192.168.100.218:44444 established
TX Octets to 192.168.100.218:44444 : sync = False, octets = b'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'
GET / HTTP/1.1

User-Agent: AutobahnPython/0.9.1

Host: localhost:80

Upgrade: WebSocket

Connection: Upgrade

Pragma: no-cache

Cache-Control: no-cache

Sec-WebSocket-Key: OMu9UgKVTBisufWAybF3+A==

Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: wamp.2.json.batched,wamp.2.json

Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13




RX Octets from 192.168.100.218:44444 : octets = b'485454502f312e312031303120537769746368696e672050726f746f636f6c730d0a557067726164653a20776562736f636b65740d0a436f6e6e656374696f6e3a20557067726164650d0a5365632d576562536f636b65742d4163636570743a2049332f372f7745784b626d65705975796835444177384d683936593d0d0a582d506f77657265642d42793a20526174636865742f302e322e370d0a0d0a81265b302c2235343235363164383232613866222c312c22526174636865745c2f302e322e37225d'
received HTTP response:

b'HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nSec-WebSocket-Accept: I3/7/wExKbmepYuyh5DAw8Mh96Y=\r\nX-Powered-By: Ratchet/0.2.7\r\n\r\n'


received HTTP status line in opening handshake : HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
received HTTP headers in opening handshake : {'connection': 'Upgrade', 'upgrade': 'websocket', 'sec-websocket-accept': 'I3/7/wExKbmepYuyh5DAw8Mh96Y=', 'x-powered-by': 'Ratchet/0.2.7'}
WAMP-over-WebSocket transport lost: wasClean = False, code = 1006, reason = 'connection was closed uncleanly (I failed the WebSocket connection by dropping the TCP connection)'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\autobahn-0.9.1-py3.3.egg\autobahn\wamp\websocket.py", line 75, in onClose
    self._session.onClose(wasClean)
AttributeError: 'WampWebSocketClientProtocol' object has no attribute '_session'
connection to 192.168.100.218:44444 lost

服务器正常（它连接的另一个应用程序）。有什么建议吗？ 谢谢！在

Answer 1

弗莱德里希

棘轮支持WAMP v1而不是v2。你尝试使用的高速公路客户端是wampv2。对于兼容的客户端，您需要使用Autobahn Python 0.8.5。在

如果您最终需要一个与WAMPv2兼容的PHP库，请看一下Thruway（我是该项目的开发人员之一）。它适用于最新版本的高速公路Python和JS。在

Answer 2

正如Daviddan所说，问题在于Wamp的不同版本（asyncio使用V2，Ratchet V1）。我既不能更改服务器（wampv1）也不能更改客户机的python版本（对于python3.3，我没有找到wampv1实现）：所以使用一个简单的websocketpython模块（“websocket”），我实现了非常简单的wampv1协议（here the V1 specifications）。在