wxPython-StaticBox Sizer调整静态框的大小

Question

下面是一个应该自己运行的代码的最小示例——按原样运行，所有内容都按我想要的方式排列，3行节点均匀分布：

import wx

def createBoxes():
    outVSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
    outHSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
    outVSizer.AddStretchSpacer(1)
    outHSizer.AddStretchSpacer(1)
    sizer = wx.FlexGridSizer(rows=3, cols=3, vgap=35, hgap=20)

    box = {}
    boxSizer = {}
    text = wx.StaticText(panel, wx.ID_ANY, "This is a test")
    for i in range(6):
        box[i] = wx.StaticBox(panel, wx.ID_ANY, "testBox", size=(0,100))
        #boxSizer[i] = wx.StaticBoxSizer(box[i], wx.VERTICAL)
        #boxSizer[i].Add(text, proportion = 1, flag=wx.ALIGN_CENTER)
        sizer.Add(box[i], flag=wx.EXPAND)
    sizer.AddGrowableCol(0,1)
    sizer.AddGrowableCol(1,1)
    sizer.AddGrowableCol(2,1)

    outHSizer.Add(sizer, flag=wx.EXPAND, proportion=15)
    outHSizer.AddStretchSpacer(1)
    outVSizer.Add(outHSizer, flag=wx.EXPAND, proportion=15)
    panel.SetSizer(outVSizer)

app = wx.App()
frame = wx.Frame(None, size=(500,500))
panel = wx.Panel(frame)
createBoxes()
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()

但是，当我取消注释这两行并将它们后面的行改为：

^{pr2}$

布局变得狭窄，节点垂直重叠，等等。我不知道我做错了什么，有人有什么建议吗？在

Answer 1

这将是获得某些结果所需的最小更改：

    # text = wx.StaticText(panel, wx.ID_ANY, "This is a test")
    for i in range(6):
        box[i] = wx.StaticBox(panel, wx.ID_ANY, "testBox", size=(0,100))
        # change I
        text = wx.StaticText(panel, wx.ID_ANY, "This is a test")
        boxSizer[i] = wx.StaticBoxSizer(box[i], wx.VERTICAL)
        boxSizer[i].Add(text, proportion = 1, flag=wx.ALIGN_CENTER)
        # sizer.Add(box[i], flag=wx.EXPAND)
        # change II
        sizer.Add(boxSizer[i], flag=wx.EXPAND)

您已经将text添加到六个不同的大小写器中（这不是一个好主意）。其次，您必须将StaticBoxSizer和not静态框添加到父sizer中。在

下一个问题是，对于sizer，设置了flag=wxEXPAND，但没有比例。所以它永远不会改变大小。在

Answer 2

将文本小部件添加到6个不同的大小写器中从来不是一个好主意。我建议为每个sizer创建一个StaticText的新实例。重叠的原因是使用StaticBoxsizers时需要增加vgap。在

以下是代码的更新版本：

import wx

def createBoxes():
    outVSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
    outHSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
    outVSizer.AddStretchSpacer(1)
    outHSizer.AddStretchSpacer(1)
    sizer = wx.FlexGridSizer(rows=3, cols=3, vgap=55, hgap=20)

    box = {}
    boxSizer = {}
    #text = wx.StaticText(panel, wx.ID_ANY, "This is a test")
    for i in range(6):
        box[i] = wx.StaticBox(panel, wx.ID_ANY, "testBox", size=(0,100))
        text = wx.StaticText(panel, wx.ID_ANY, "This is a test")
        boxSizer[i] = wx.StaticBoxSizer(box[i], wx.VERTICAL)
        boxSizer[i].Add(text, proportion = 1, flag=wx.ALIGN_CENTER)
        sizer.Add(boxSizer[i], flag=wx.EXPAND)
    sizer.AddGrowableCol(0,1)
    sizer.AddGrowableCol(1,1)
    sizer.AddGrowableCol(2,1)

    outHSizer.Add(sizer, flag=wx.EXPAND, proportion=15)
    outHSizer.AddStretchSpacer(1)
    outVSizer.Add(outHSizer, flag=wx.EXPAND, proportion=15)
    panel.SetSizer(outVSizer)

app = wx.App()
frame = wx.Frame(None, size=(500,500))
panel = wx.Panel(frame)
createBoxes()
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()