使用Python(beauthoulsoup)从html中提取列

2024-06-24 12:07:03 发布

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我需要从这个页面提取信息-http://www.investing.com/currencies/usd-brl-historical-data。我需要日期,价格,开盘价,高,低,零钱。 我不熟悉Python,所以我在这一步上遇到了困难:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from datetime import datetime

url='http://www.investing.com/currencies/usd-brl-historical-data'
r = requests.get(url)

soup=BeautifulSoup(r.content,'lxml')

g_data = soup.find_all('table', {'class':'genTbl closedTbl historicalTbl'})

d=[]

for item in g_data:
Table_Values = item.find_all('tr')
N=len(Table_Values)-1

for n in range(N):
    k = (item.find_all('td', {'class':'first left bold noWrap'})[n].text)

    print(item.find_all('td', {'class':'first left bold noWrap'})[n].text)

我有几个问题:

价格列可以取消标记为或。如何指定要用class='redFont'或/和'greenfont'标记的项目?。同时更改%也可以有redFont和greenFont类。其他列由标记。如何提取它们?

有没有从表中提取列的方法?

理想情况下,我想有一个日期框列日期,价格,开放,高,低,变化%。在

谢谢


Tags: 标记importcomhttpdatawww价格all
2条回答

如何解析来自那个站点的表我已经回答了here,但是既然你想要一个DataFrame,那么就使用pandas.read_html

url = 'http://www.investing.com/currencies/usd-brl-historical-data'
r = requests.get(url)


import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_html(r.content,attrs = {'id': 'curr_table'})[0]

这会给你:

^{pr2}$

通常,您可以直接传递url,但是我们使用urllib2得到一个403错误,这是read_html使用的lib,因此我们需要使用请求来获取该html。在

下面是一种将html表转换为嵌套列表的方法

解决方案是找到特定的表,然后遍历表中的每个tr,创建该tr中所有项的文本的子列表。在

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from pprint import pprint

url='http://www.investing.com/currencies/usd-brl-historical-data'
r = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content,'html.parser')
table = soup.find("table", {"id" : "curr_table"})
#first row is empty
tableRows = [[td.text for td in row.find_all("td")] for row in table.find_all("tr")[1:]]
pprint(tableRows)

这将从表中获取所有数据

^{pr2}$

如果要将其转换为pandas数据帧,只需抓取表标题并添加它们即可

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import pandas
from pprint import pprint

url='http://www.investing.com/currencies/usd-brl-historical-data'
r = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content,'html.parser')
table = soup.find("table", {"id" : "curr_table"})
tableRows = [[td.text for td in row.find_all("td")] for row in table.find_all("tr")[1:]]

#get headers for dataframe
tableHeaders = [th.text for th in table.find_all("th")]

#build df from tableRows and headers
df = pandas.DataFrame(tableRows, columns=tableHeaders)

print(df)

然后您将得到一个如下所示的数据帧:

            Date   Price    Open    High     Low Change %
0   Jun 08, 2016  3.3596  3.4411  3.4465  3.3584   -2.40%
1   Jun 07, 2016  3.4421  3.4885  3.5141  3.4401   -1.36%
2   Jun 06, 2016  3.4896  3.5265  3.5295  3.4840   -1.09%
3   Jun 05, 2016  3.5280  3.5280  3.5280  3.5280    0.11%
4   Jun 03, 2016  3.5240  3.5910  3.5947  3.5212   -1.91%
5   Jun 02, 2016  3.5926  3.6005  3.6157  3.5765   -0.22%
6   Jun 01, 2016  3.6007  3.6080  3.6363  3.5755   -0.29%
7   May 31, 2016  3.6111  3.5700  3.6383  3.5534    1.11%
8   May 30, 2016  3.5713  3.6110  3.6167  3.5675   -1.11%
9   May 27, 2016  3.6115  3.5824  3.6303  3.5792    0.81%
10  May 26, 2016  3.5825  3.5826  3.5857  3.5757   -0.03%
11  May 25, 2016  3.5836  3.5702  3.6218  3.5511    0.34%
12  May 24, 2016  3.5713  3.5717  3.5903  3.5417   -0.04%
13  May 23, 2016  3.5728  3.5195  3.5894  3.5121    1.49%
14  May 20, 2016  3.5202  3.5633  3.5663  3.5154   -1.24%
15  May 19, 2016  3.5644  3.5668  3.6197  3.5503   -0.11%
16  May 18, 2016  3.5683  3.4877  3.5703  3.4854    2.28%
17  May 17, 2016  3.4888  3.4990  3.5300  3.4812   -0.32%
18  May 16, 2016  3.5001  3.5309  3.5366  3.4944   -0.96%
19  May 13, 2016  3.5340  3.4845  3.5345  3.4630    1.39%
20  May 12, 2016  3.4855  3.4514  3.5068  3.4346    0.95%
21  May 11, 2016  3.4528  3.4755  3.4835  3.4389   -0.66%
22  May 10, 2016  3.4758  3.5155  3.5173  3.4623   -1.15%
23  May 09, 2016  3.5164  3.5010  3.6766  3.4906    0.40%

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