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<p>我正在尝试用python加载MIT-BIH正常窦性心律数据库(nsrdb)。我查看了本教程:</p>
<p><a href="https://medium.com/@roszcz/machine-learning-for-medicine-qrs-detection-in-a-single-channel-ecg-signal-part-1-data-set-be36f70bbd38" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://medium.com/@roszcz/machine-learning-for-medicine-qrs-detection-in-a-single-channel-ecg-signal-part-1-data-set-be36f70bbd38</a></p>
<p>但它是用来加载MIT-BIH心律失常数据库的。以下代码来自密数据库.py<a href="https://www.cnpython.com/pypi/dataset" class="inner-link">dataset</a>s文件夹中的文件如下所示。如何调整get_records()函数以下载其他physoninet数据库以及nsrdb?在</p>
<p>物理网数据库链接:
<a href="https://www.physionet.org/physiobank/database/nsrdb/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.physionet.org/physiobank/database/nsrdb/</a></p>
<pre><code>import os
import h5py
import wfdb as wf
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from glob import glob
from scipy import signal as ss
from utils import download as ud
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
def get_records():
""" Get paths for data in data/mit/ directory """
# Download if doesn't exist
if not os.path.isdir('data/mitdb'):
print 'Downloading the mitdb ecg database, please wait'
ud.download_mitdb()
print 'Download finished'
# There are 3 files for each record
# *.atr is one of them
paths = glob('data/mitdb/*.atr')
# Get rid of the extension
paths = [path[:-4] for path in paths]
paths.sort()
return paths
def good_types():
""" Of annotations """
# www.physionet.org/physiobank/annotations.shtml
good = ['N', 'L', 'R', 'B', 'A',
'a', 'J', 'S', 'V', 'r',
'F', 'e', 'j', 'n', 'E',
'/', 'f', 'Q', '?']
return good
def beat_annotations(annotation):
""" Get rid of non-beat markers """
# Declare beat types
good = good_types()
ids = np.in1d(annotation.anntype, good)
# We want to know only the positions
beats = annotation.annsamp[ids]
return beats
def convert_input(channel, annotation):
""" Into output """
# Remove non-beat annotations
beats = beat_annotations(annotation)
# Create dirac-comb signal
dirac = np.zeros_like(channel)
dirac[beats] = 1.0
# Use hamming window as a bell-curve filter
width = 36
filter = ss.hamming(width)
gauss = np.convolve(filter, dirac, mode = 'same')
return dirac, gauss
def good_annotations():
""" Const function with good annotations """
# For now it seems those are most popular
good_annotations = [1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8,
9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 16, 31, 38]
return good_annotations
def make_dataset(records, width, savepath):
""" Inside an array """
# Prepare containers
signals, labels = [], []
# Iterate files
for path in records:
print 'Processing file:', path
record = wf.rdsamp(path)
annotations = wf.rdann(path, 'atr')
# Extract pure signals
data = record.p_signals
# Convert each channel into labeled fragments
signal, label = convert_data(data, annotations, width)
# Cumulate
signals.<a href="https://www.cnpython.com/list/append" class="inner-link">append</a>(signal)
labels.append(label)
# Convert to one huge numpy.array
signals = np.vstack(signals)
labels = np.vstack(labels)
# Write to disk
np.save(savepath, {'signals' : signals,
'labels' : labels })
def convert_data(data, annotations, width):
""" Into a batch """
# Prepare containers
signals, labels = [], []
# Convert both channels
for it in range(2):
channel = data[:, it]
dirac, gauss = convert_input(channel,
annotations)
# Merge labels
label = np.vstack([dirac, gauss])
# Prepare the moving window
sta = 0
end = width
stride = width
while end <= len(channel):
# Chop out the fragments
s_frag = channel[sta : end]
l_frag = label[:, sta : end]
# Cumulate
signals.append(s_frag)
labels.append(l_frag)
# Go forth
sta += stride
end += stride
# Turn into arrays
signals = np.array(signals)
labels = np.array(labels)
return signals, labels
def create_datasets():
""" Training, validation, test """
# Prepare paths
records = get_records()
# Shuffle up determinitically
np.random.seed(666)
np.random.shuffle(records)
# Define the data
width = 200
# Make training
make_dataset(records[:30], width, 'data/training')
# ... validation ...
make_dataset(records[30 : 39], width, 'data/validation')
# ... and test
make_dataset(records[39 : 48], width, 'data/test')
</code></pre>