py2app IOError:[Errno 63]文件名太长：

Question

我正在尝试将一个PySide应用程序与py2app一起打包到osx10.6和python2.6上。在

我发现的问题是，py2app似乎陷入了一个循环中，递归地将同一个目录路径附加到自己身上，然后它最终会碰到Python文件太长的IOError，如上所述。下面是我得到的堆栈跟踪

     copying /Users/mlakewood/Documents/Programming/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-
universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-
universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-
universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-
universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-
universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-
universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-
universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-
universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-
universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-
universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/_builtinSuites/__init__.pyc -> /Users/mlakewood/Documents/Programming/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect/_builtinSuites
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/Extras/lib/python/py2app/build_app.py", line 579, in _run
        self.run_normal()
      File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/Extras/lib/python/py2app/build_app.py", line 650, in run_normal
        self.create_binaries(py_files, pkgdirs, extensions, loader_files)
      File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/Extras/lib/python/py2app/build_app.py", line 718, in create_binaries
        self.copy_package_data(item, self.collect_dir)
      File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/Extras/lib/python/py2app/build_app.py", line 809, in copy_package_data
        copy_tree(pth, os.path.join(target_dir, fname))
      File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/Extras/lib/python/py2app/util.py", line 501, in copy_tree
        dry_run=dry_run, condition=condition))
      File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/Extras/lib/python/py2app/util.py", line 501, in copy_tree
        dry_run=dry_run, condition=condition))
      File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/Extras/lib/python/py2app/util.py", line 501, in copy_tree
        dry_run=dry_run, condition=condition))

剪。。。（很多行都和上面和下面的一样）

解开。。。在

^{pr2}$

下面是我的设置.py文件

"""
This is a setup.py script generated by py2applet

Usage:
    python setup.py py2app
"""

from setuptools import setup

APP = ['gui.py']
DATA_FILES = []
OPTIONS = {}
#OPTIONS = {'argv_emulation': True}

setup(
    app=APP,
    data_files=DATA_FILES,
    options={'py2app': OPTIONS},
    setup_requires=['py2app'],
    includes=['PySide']
)

Answer 1

这个问题很古老，但我昨晚碰到了同样的问题，找到了解决办法。对我来说，这个问题是py2app试图在另一个文件夹中生成build和dist文件夹的副产品，该文件夹包含正在生成的代码引用的模块。在

由于py2app的默认设置是将build和dist文件夹放在当前工作目录中，这意味着如果您在代码引用的其他模块所在的工作目录中编写构建脚本，则会遇到麻烦。在

我通过使用py2app选项来强制在下面当前目录的父目录中创建build和dist目录，但您可以将它们放在您选择的任何位置并实现相同的效果：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import py2app
import sys
from distutils.core import setup
from os import getcwd
from pathlib import Path

sys.argv.append('py2app')
setup(app=['<your_code.py>'],
      options=dict(py2app=dict(bdist_base=str(Path(getcwd()).parent)
      + '/build', dist_dir=str(Path(getcwd()).parent) + '/dist')))

Answer 2

检查路径是否有可能导致无限递归的符号链接。打开终端应用程序，并键入以下内容：

ls -l /Users/mlakewood/Documents/Programming/DataWrangler/build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/python2.6-standalone/app/collect

如果您在执行ls -l后看到类似的情况：

^{pr2}$

这就是问题的起因。但是在脚本搜索文件的过程中，确实有一些东西导致了无限递归循环。在